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We establish two-sided bounds for expectations of order statistics ($k$-th maxima) of moduli of coordinates of centered log-concave random vectors with uncorrelated coordinates. Our bounds are exact up to multiplicative universal constants…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Rafał Latała , Marta Strzelecka

Sensitivity properties describe how changes to the input of a program affect the output, typically by upper bounding the distance between the outputs of two runs by a monotone function of the distance between the corresponding inputs. When…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja

Two-sided bounds are explored for concentration functions and R\'enyi entropies in the class of discrete log-concave probability distributions. They are used to derive certain variants of the entropy power inequalities.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Sergey G. Bobkov , Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We estimate a median of $f(X_t)$ where $f$ is a Lipschitz function, $X$ is a L\'evy process and $t$ an arbitrary time. This leads to concentration inequalities for $f(X_t)$. In turn, corresponding fluctuation estimates are obtained under…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Houdré , P. Marchal

Using the Wiener-Hopf factorization, it is shown that it is possible to bound the path of an arbitrary Levy process above and below by the paths of two random walks. These walks have the same step distribution, but different random starting…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Doney

We provide sharp empirical estimates of expectation, variance and normal approximation for a class of statistics whose variation in any argument does not change too much when another argument is modified. Examples of such weak interactions…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-13 Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil

Given a univariate polynomial, its abscissa is the maximum real part of its roots. The abscissa arises naturally when controlling linear differential equations. As a function of the polynomial coefficients, the abscissa is H{\"o}lder…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Roxana Heß , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Tien Son Pham

We study random integer-valued Lipschitz functions on regular trees. It was shown by Peled, Samotij and Yehudayoff that such functions are localized, however, finer questions about the structure of Gibbs measures remain unanswered. Our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Nathaniel Butler , Kesav Krishnan , Gourab Ray , Yinon Spinka

We present a generalization of the maximal inequalities that upper bound the expectation of the maximum of $n$ jointly distributed random variables. We control the expectation of a randomly selected random variable from $n$ jointly…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Jiantao Jiao , Yanjun Han , Tsachy Weissman

Using Talagrand's concentration inequality on the discrete cube {0,1}^m we show that given a real-valued function Z(x)on {0,1}^m that satisfies certain monotonicity conditions one can control the deviations of Z(x) above its median by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Panchenko

We study local filters for the Lipschitz property of real-valued functions $f: V \to [0,r]$, where the Lipschitz property is defined with respect to an arbitrary undirected graph $G=(V,E)$. We give nearly optimal local Lipschitz filters…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jane Lange , Ephraim Linder , Sofya Raskhodnikova , Arsen Vasilyan

The Chernoff bound is a well-known tool for obtaining a high probability bound on the expectation of a Bernoulli random variable in terms of its sample average. This bound is commonly used in statistical learning theory to upper bound the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-18 Andrew Y. K. Foong , Wessel P. Bruinsma , David R. Burt

Let X_1 ,..., X_n be a collection of binary valued random variables and let f : {0,1}^n -> R be a Lipschitz function. Under a negative dependence hypothesis known as the {\em strong Rayleigh} condition, we show that f - E f satisfies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

We develop a principled approach to obtain exact computer-aided worst-case guarantees on the performance of second-order optimization methods on classes of univariate functions. We first present a generic technique to derive interpolation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Anne Rubbens , Nizar Bousselmi , Julien M. Hendrickx , François Glineur

We prove a conjecture of Lacey and Li in the case that the vector field depends only on one variable. Specifically: let v be a vector field defined on the unit square such that v(x,y) = (1,u(x)) for some measurable u from [0,1] to [0,1].…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Michael Bateman

In this paper, we establish a new inequality tying together the effective length and the maximum correlation between the outputs of an arbitrary pair of Boolean functions which operate on two sequences of correlated random variables. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Farhad Shirani , S. Sandeep Pradhan

This work extends the Mond-Pecaric method to functions with multiple operators as arguments by providing arbitrarily close approximations of the original functions. Instead of using linear functions to establish lower and upper bounds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Shih-Yu Chang

Uniform deviation bounds limit the difference between a model's expected loss and its loss on an empirical sample uniformly for all models in a learning problem. As such, they are a critical component to empirical risk minimization. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-02-28 Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic , S. Hamed Hassani , Andreas Krause

In this paper we analyze the oscillation of functions having derivatives in the H\"older or Zygmund class in terms of generalized differences and prove that its growth is governed by a version of the classical Kolmogorov's Law of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Alejandro J. Castro , José G. Llorente , Artur Nicolau

Many fundamental machine learning tasks can be formulated as a problem of learning with vector-valued functions, where we learn multiple scalar-valued functions together. Although there is some generalization analysis on different specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Liang Wu , Antoine Ledent , Yunwen Lei , Marius Kloft