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We show how short inflation naturally arises in a non-minimal gravity theory with a scalar field without any potential terms. This field drives inflation solely by its derivatives, which couple to the matter only through the combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Nemanja Kaloper

We consider the dynamics of power-law inflation with a nonminimally coupled scalar field $\phi$. It is well known that multiple scalar fields with exponential potentials $V(\phi)=V_0 {\rm exp}(-\sqrt{16\pi/p m_{\rm pl}^2} \phi)$ lead to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa

In numerical calculations of the primordial power spectrum of perturbations produced during inflation, for very little wavenumber $k$s, to implement the initial conditions required of the perturbation mode functions consistently, we must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

Inflationary scenarios based on simple non-minimal coupling and its generalizations are studied. Generalizing the form of non-minimal coupling to "K(phi)R" with an arbitrary function K(phi), we show that the flat potential still is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Seong Chan Park , Satoshi Yamaguchi

Non-minimal actions with matter represented by a scalar field coupled to gravity are considered in the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. The coupling is of the form $-\xi/2 \phi^2 R$. The possibility of successful inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Mikhail Kagan

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

We address the issue of how many $e$-folds we would naturally expect if inflation occurred at an energy scale of order $10^{16}$ GeV. We use the canonical measure on trajectories in classical phase space, specialized to the case of flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll

Assuming that the e-folding number is just determined by the change of the scale factor, the tachyonic inflation theory in LQC has been discussed. Considering the tachyon field with exponential potential and inverse quadratic potential, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-16 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Fei Huang , Jian-Yang Zhu

We show that the potential of the scalar field in the Einstein frame is flat if the nonminimal coupling term is properly chosen that it satisfies the condition (V(phi)/K^2(phi)-> constant) as phi gets large. The cosmological implication of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Seong Chan Park

We examine the conditions under which a perturbative expansion around an inflating background is valid. When inflation is driven by a single field with a general sound speed, we find a lower limit on the sound speed related to the amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

A class of inflationary models with the nonminimal coupling term `K(phi)R' is considered. We show that the successful inflation can take place if the ratio between the square of the nonminimal coupling term and the potential for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Seong Chan Park

In this paper we present a simple argument that shows a non-singular bouncing cosmology naturally yields an era of super-inflation which can precede the phase of normal potential driven inflation. One of the consequences of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar

In this work we shall study $k$-inflation theories with non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to gravity, in the presence of only a higher order kinetic term of the form $\sim \mathrm{const}\times X^{\mu}$, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-05 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider the classical evolution of the inflaton field $\phi(t)$ and the Hubble parameter $H(t)$ in homogeneous and isotropic single-field inflation models. Under an extremely broad assumption, we show that the universe generically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 W. J. Handley , S. D. Brechet , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson

We investigate the effects of large inhomogeneities in both the inflaton field and its momentum. We find that in general, large kinetic perturbations reduce the number of e-folds of inflation. In particular, we observe that inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Matthew Elley , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Eugene A. Lim

Small-field inflation (SFI) is widely considered to be unnatural because an extreme fine-tuning of the initial condition is necessary for sufficiently large e-folding. In this paper, we show that the unnaturally-looking initial condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Satoshi Iso , Kazunori Kohri , Kengo Shimada

In this work we investigate a inflationary scenario generated by a large scalar field $\phi$ that non-minimally couples to a $f(R)$ modified gravity model. For a Starobinsky's like model, it is found that along a particular flat direction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-17 Romy H. S. Budhi

We show that, for a given fixed value of the number of e-folds of the homogeneous solution, inflation succeeds with order unity inhomogeneities in the initial conditions above a characteristic value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Panagiotis Giannadakis , Matthew Elley , Raphael Flauger , Eugene A. Lim

Stochastic effects in generic scenarios of inflation with multiple fields are investigated. First passage time techniques are employed to calculate the statistical moments of the number of inflationary $e$-folds, which give rise to all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , David Wands

Loop quantum cosmology with a scalar field is known to be closely linked with an inflationary phase. In this article, we study probabilistic predictions for the duration of slow-roll inflation, by assuming a minimalist massive scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-28 Linda Linsefors , Aurelien Barrau
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