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As the Information Retrieval (IR) field increasingly recognizes the importance of inclusivity, addressing the needs of low-resource languages remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces the first large-scale Urdu IR dataset,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Umer Butt , Stalin Varanasi , Günter Neumann

Inverted indexes are vital in providing fast key-word-based search. For every term in the document collection, a list of identifiers of documents in which the term appears is stored, along with auxiliary information such as term frequency,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Harrie Oosterhuis , J. Shane Culpepper , Maarten de Rijke

Urdu, as a low-resource language, lacks effective semantic content recommendation systems, particularly in the domain of personalized news retrieval. Existing approaches largely rely on lexical matching or language-agnostic techniques,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Alishbah Bashir , Fatima Qaiser , Ijaz Hussain

Ironic identification is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing, particularly when dealing with languages that differ in syntax and cultural context. In this work, we aim to detect irony in Urdu by translating an English Ironic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Fiaz Ahmad , Nisar Hussain , Amna Qasim , Momina Hafeez , Muhammad Usman Grigori Sidorov , Alexander Gelbukh

Discovering what other people think has always been a key aspect of our information-gathering strategy. People can now actively utilize information technology to seek out and comprehend the ideas of others, thanks to the increased…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Waqar Ahmad , Maryam Edalati

Stemming is the process of extracting root word from the given inflection word and also plays significant role in numerous application of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Tamil Language raises several challenges to NLP, since it has rich…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-10-03 M. Thangarasu , R. Manavalan

Document indexing is a key component for efficient information retrieval (IR). After preprocessing steps such as stemming and stop-word removal, document indexes usually store term-frequencies (tf). Along with tf (that only reflects the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Jibril Frej , Phillipe Mulhem , Didier Schwab , Jean-Pierre Chevallet

In today's world anybody who wants to access any information the first choice is to use the web because it is the only source to provide easy and instant access to information. However web readers face many hurdles from web which includes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-06-09 Walayat Hussain , Osama Sohaib , Arif Ali

The main aim of an information retrieval system is to extract appropriate information from an enormous collection of data based on users need. The basic concept of the information retrieval system is that when a user sends out a query, the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Abdulmalik Johar

Machine Translation for Indian languages is an emerging research area. Transliteration is one such module that we design while designing a translation system. Transliteration means mapping of source language text into the target language.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-07-15 Juhi Ameta , Nisheeth Joshi , Iti Mathur

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now capable of generating text that closely resembles human writing, making them powerful tools for content creation, but this growing ability has also made it harder to tell whether a piece of text was…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Muhammad Ammar , Hadiya Murad Hadi , Usman Majeed Butt

English to Indian language machine translation poses the challenge of structural and morphological divergence. This paper describes English to Indian language statistical machine translation using pre-ordering and suffix separation. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Raj Nath Patel , Prakash B. Pimpale , M Sasikumar

This paper presents the system descriptions submitted at the FIRE Shared Task 2021 on Urdu's Abusive and Threatening Language Detection Task. This challenge aims at automatically identifying abusive and threatening tweets written in Urdu.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Muhammad Humayoun

With the growing significance of digital libraries and the Internet, more and more electronic texts become accessible to a wide and geographically disperse public. This requires adequate tools to facilitate indexing, storage, and retrieval…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ulrich Schiel , Ianna M. Sodre Ferreira de Souza , Edberto Ferneda

This research paper introduces a novel word-level Optical Character Recognition (OCR) model specifically designed for digital Urdu text, leveraging transformer-based architectures and attention mechanisms to address the distinct challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Ahmed Mustafa , Muhammad Tahir Rafique , Muhammad Ijlal Baig , Hasan Sajid , Muhammad Jawad Khan , Karam Dad Kallu

This work presents a morphological analyzer for the Uzbek language using a finite state machine. The proposed methodology is a morphologic analysis of Uzbek words by using an affix striping to find a root and without including any lexicon.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Maksud Sharipov , Ulugbek Salaev

Statistical error Correction technique is the most accurate and widely used approach today, but for a language like Sindhi which is a low resourced language the trained corpora's are not available, so the statistical techniques are not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Zeeshan Bhatti , Imdad Ali Ismaili , Asad Ali Shaikh , Waseem Javaid

The Differentiable Search Index (DSI) is a novel information retrieval (IR) framework that utilizes a differentiable function to generate a sorted list of document identifiers in response to a given query. However, due to the black-box…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Xiaoyang Chen , Yanjiang Liu , Ben He , Le Sun , Yingfei Sun

Random Indexing is a simple implementation of Random Projections with a wide range of applications. It can solve a variety of problems with good accuracy without introducing much complexity. Here we use it for identifying the language of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Aditya Joshi , Johan Halseth , Pentti Kanerva

Handwritten text recognition is an active research area in the field of deep learning and artificial intelligence to convert handwritten text into machine-understandable. A lot of work has been done for other languages, especially for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Muhammad Kashif