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We study solitary wave solutions of the fifth-order Korteweg - de Vries equation which contains, besides the traditional quadratic nonlinearity and third-order dispersion, additional terms including cubic nonlinearity and fifth order linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 K. R. Khusnutdinova , Y. A. Stepanyants , M. R. Tranter

In this work, we investigate non-classical wavetrain formations, and particularly dispersive shock waves (DSWs), or undular bores, in systems exhibiting non-convex dispersion. Our prototypical model, which arises in shallow water wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-06 Saleh Baqer , Theodoros P. Horikis , Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis

All solutions of the Korteweg -- de Vries equation that are bounded on the real line are physically relevant, depending on the application area of interest. Usually, both analytical and numerical approaches consider solution profiles that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Trogdon , Bernard Deconinck

We report on the experimental observation of solitons propagating along a torus of fluid. We show that such a periodic system leads to significant differences compared to the classical plane geometry. In particular, we highlight the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-09-29 Filip Novkoski , Chi-Tuong Pham , Eric Falcon

A conceptually new notion of hydrodynamic optical soliton tunneling is introduced in which a dark soliton is incident upon an evolving, broad potential barrier that arises from an appropriate variation of the input signal. The barriers…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-04 P. Sprenger , M. A. Hoefer , G. A. El

The nolinear hydrodynamic equations of the surface of a liquid drop are shown to be directly connected to Korteweg de Vries (KdV, MKdV) systems, giving traveling solutions that are cnoidal waves. They generate multiscale patterns ranging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

Dissipationless hydrodynamics regularized by dispersion describe a number of physical media including water waves, nonlinear optics, and Bose-Einstein condensates. As in the classical theory of hyperbolic equations where a non-convex flux…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-14 Patrick Sprenger , Mark A. Hoefer

Rarefactive waves and dispersive shock waves are generated from the step-like initial data in many nonlinear evolution equations including the classical example of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. When a solitary wave is injected on…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-05 Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Compactons are studied in the framework of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with the sublinear nonlinearity. Compactons represent localized bell-shaped waves of either polarity which propagate to the same direction as waves of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-02 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Alexey V. Slunyaev , Anna V. Kokorina , Efim N. Pelinovsky

We establish the explicit correspondence between the theory of soliton gases in classical integrable dispersive hydrodynamics, and generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), the hydrodynamic theory for many-body quantum and classical integrable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-31 Thibault Bonnemain , Benjamin Doyon , Gennady A. El

For the KdV equation with well-type initial value, the interaction between the trial soliton and the mean field is studied. The well initial value will lead to the appearance of rarefaction wave and dispersion shock wave, and there will be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Ruizhi Gong , Deng-Shan Wang

The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts, nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is studied. Using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 A. P. Misra , Y. Wang

The interaction of a solitary wave and a slowly varying mean background or flow for the Serre-Green-Naghdi (SGN) equations is studied using Whitham modulation theory. The exact form of the three SGN-Whitham modulation equations -- two for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Thibault Congy , Gennady El , Sergey Gavrilyuk , Mark Hoefer , Keh-Ming Shyue

Ubiquitous nonlinear waves in dispersive media include localized solitons and extended hydrodynamic states such as dispersive shock waves. Despite their physical prominence and the development of thorough theoretical and experimental…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-11 Michelle D. Maiden , Dalton V. Anderson , Nevil A. Franco , Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer

We consider a randomly perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation. The perturbation is a random potential depending both on space and time, with a white noise behavior in time, and a regular, but stationary behavior in space. We investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Anne De Bouard , Arnaud Debussche

With the nonuniform media taken into account, the nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation, which describes various physical situations such as fluid dynamics and plasma, is under investigation in this paper. With…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

We present the discovery of a class of exact spatially localized as well as periodic wave solutions within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. This class comprises breather and interacting soliton solutions as well as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

The study of hyperbolic waves involves various notions which help characterise how these structures evolve. One important facet is the notion of \emph{genuine nonlinearity}, namely the ability for shocks and rarefactions to form instead of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Daniel James Ratliff

We study the Korteweg-de Vries-type equation dt u=-dx(dx^2 u+f(u)-B(t,x)u), where B is a small and bounded, slowly varying function and f is a nonlinearity. Many variable coefficient KdV-type equations can be rescaled into this equation. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Dejak , B. L. G. Jonsson

In nonlinear physics, the interactions among solitons are well studied thanks to the multiple soliton solutions can be obtained by various effective methods. However, it is very difficult to study interactions among different types of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-17 Xue-Ping Cheng , Chun-Li Chen , Sen-Yue Lou