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This paper extends the framework of randomised matrix multiplication to a coarser partition and proposes an algorithm as a complement to the classical algorithm, especially when the optimal probability distribution of the latter one is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Yue Wu

Variational methods in imaging are nowadays developing towards a quite universal and flexible tool, allowing for highly successful approaches on tasks like denoising, deblurring, inpainting, segmentation, super-resolution, disparity, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Martin Burger , Alex Sawatzky , Gabriele Steidl

Invariant Causal Prediction (Peters et al., 2016) is a technique for out-of-distribution generalization which assumes that some aspects of the data distribution vary across the training set but that the underlying causal mechanisms remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Elan Rosenfeld , Pradeep Ravikumar , Andrej Risteski

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has attained high spatiotemporal delineation of subcellular architecture, yet offers limited insight into chemical composition. We develop Chem-SIM, a structured-illumination fluorescence detected…

Melanosomes are organelles found in a wide variety of tissues throughout the animal kingdom. They contain a variety of biological molecules, but the dominant constituent is the pigment melanin, and many functions ascribed to melanosomes,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Mykyta Kizilov , Sujeong Jung , Vsevolod Cheburkanov , Vladislav V. Yakovlev

Microwave photonics uses light to carry and process microwave signals over a photonic link. However, light can instead be used as a stimulus to microwave devices that directly control microwave signals. Such optically controlled amplitude…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-15 Cheng-Yi Fang , Hung-Hsi Lin , Mehdi Alouini , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Abdelkrim El Amili

Variational inference methods for latent variable statistical models have gained popularity because they are relatively fast, can handle large data sets, and have deterministic convergence guarantees. However, in practice it is unclear…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-22 Hachem Saddiki , Andrew C. Trapp , Patrick Flaherty

We describe a detector that measures the mutual coherence of two optical fields directly using quantum interference, free from photon noise of the individual irradiances. Our approach utilizes Raman transition in an atomic system where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Jungsang Kim , David J. Brady

We have developed a rectangular loop interferometer (RLI) that confines light in a rectangular path and facilitates various interesting applications. Such a device can yield the sum of numerous geometric series converging to different…

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is a very important super-resolution microscopy technique, which provides high speed super-resolution with about two-fold spatial resolution enhancement. Several attempts aimed at improving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Amit Lal , Chunyan Shan , Peng Xi

Solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems on a quantum computer by minimizing the variational energy is challenging as the energy can be complex. Here, based on energy variance, we propose a variational method for solving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Xu-Dan Xie , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Dan-Bo Zhang

This article introduces a novel approach to perform the simulation of a single qubit quantum algorithm using laser beams. Leveraging the polarization states of photonic qubits, and inspired by variational quantum eigensolvers, we develop a…

Conventional wisdom dictates that to image the position of fluorescent atoms or molecules, one should stimulate as much emission and collect as many photons as possible. That is, in this classical case, it has always been assumed that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Guang Hao Low , Theodore J. Yoder , Isaac L. Chuang

The brightfield microscope is instrumental in the visual examination of both biological and physical samples at sub-millimeter scales. One key clinical application has been in cancer histopathology, where the microscopic assessment of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Po-Hsuan Cameron Chen , Krishna Gadepalli , Robert MacDonald , Yun Liu , Kunal Nagpal , Timo Kohlberger , Jeffrey Dean , Greg S. Corrado , Jason D. Hipp , Martin C. Stumpe

Illumination effects cause problems for many computer vision algorithms. We present a user-friendly interactive system for robust illumination-invariant image generation. Compared with the previous automated illumination-invariant image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Han Gong , Graham Finlayson

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a well-established technique with numerous imaging applications. Yet, one of the limitations of FLIM is that it provides information about the emitting state only. Here, we present an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Pavel Malý , Dita Strachotová , Aleš Holoubek , Petr Heřman

Distinguishing visually similar objects like forged/authentic bills and healthy/unhealthy plants is beyond the capabilities of even the most sophisticated classifiers. We propose the use of multiplexed illumination to extend the range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Taihua Wang , Donald G. Dansereau

We perform experimental quantum polarimetry using a heralded single photon to analyze the optical activity of linearly polarized light traversing a chiral medium. Three kinds of estimators are considered to estimate the concentrations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Seung-Jin Yoon , Joong-Sung Lee , Carsten Rockstuhl , Changhyoup Lee , Kwang-Geol Lee

We discuss a method of coincidence analysis to search for gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries using the data of two laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors. We examine the allowed difference of the wave's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hirotaka Takahashi , Hideyuki Tagoshi , the TAMA Collaboration , the LISM Collaboration