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Massive MIMO systems can enhance spectral and energy efficiency, but they require accurate channel state information (CSI), which becomes costly as the number of antennas increases. While machine learning (ML) autoencoders show promise for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Hao Luo , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

In order to unlock the full advantages of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) in the downlink, channel state information (CSI) is required at the base station (BS) to optimize the beamforming matrices. In frequency division duplex…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Yusha Liu , Osvaldo Simeone

The use of channel output feedback to improve the reliability of fading channels has received scant attention in the literature. In most work on feedback for fading channels, only channel state information (CSI) feedback has been exploited…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Mayur Agrawal , David J. Love , Venkataramanan Balakrishnan

To reduce multiuser interference and maximize the spectrum efficiency in orthogonal frequency division duplexing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the downlink channel state information (CSI) estimated at the user…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Wei Chen , Weixiao Wan , Shiyue Wang , Peng Sun , Geoffrey Ye Li , Bo Ai

Massive multiple-input multiple-output can obtain more performance gain by exploiting the downlink channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). Therefore, studying CSI feedback with limited communication resources in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Muhan Chen , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li , Ang Yang

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

Explicit channel state information at the transmitter side is helpful to improve downlink precoding performance for multi-user MIMO systems. In order to reduce feedback signalling overhead, compression of Channel State Information (CSI) is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Benedikt Groß , Rana Ahmed Salem , Thorsten Wild , Gerhard Wunder

Forward channel state information (CSI) often plays a vital role in scheduling and capacity-approaching transmission optimization for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In frequency division duplex (FDD)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Zhenyu Liu , Mason del Rosario , Zhi Ding

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are a main enabler of the excessive throughput requirements in 5G and future generation wireless networks as they can serve many users simultaneously with high spectral and energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Deniz Gündüz

Efficient channel state information (CSI) compression at the user equipment plays a key role in enabling accurate channel reconstruction and precoder design in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. A key challenge lies in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Xi Chen , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Foad Sohrabi

For massive multiple-input multiple-output systems in the frequency division duplex (FDD) mode, accurate downlink channel state information (CSI) is required at the base station (BS). However, the increasing number of transmit antennas…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Jiaming Cheng , Wei Chen , Jialong Xu , Yiran Guo , Lun Li , Bo Ai

Unlike the time-division duplexing (TDD) systems, the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) channels are not reciprocal anymore in the case of frequency-division duplexing (FDD). However, some long-term parameters, e.g. the time delays and angles…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Xiliang Luo , Penghao Cai , Xiaoyu Zhang , Die Hu , Cong Shen

Deep learning-based (DL-based) channel state information (CSI) feedback for a Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system has proved to be a creative and efficient application. However, the existing systems ignored the wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Haozhen Li , Boyuan Zhang , Xin Liang , Haoran Chang , Xinyu Gu , Lin Zhang

In a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the availability of channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter is essential for performance improvement. Recent convolutional neural network (NN) based techniques show competitive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Chao Lu , Wei Xu , Hong Shen , Jun Zhu , Kezhi Wang

A major challenge to implement the compressed sensing method for channel state information (CSI) acquisition lies in the design of a well-performed measurement matrix to reduce the dimension of sparse channel vectors. The widely adopted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Pengxia Wu , Zichuan Liu , Julian Cheng

CSI feedback is an important problem of Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology because the feedback overhead is proportional to the number of sub-channels and the number of antennas, both of which scale with the size of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Sijie Ji , Mo Li

Accurate and efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is crucial for unlocking the substantial spectral efficiency gains of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems in future 6G networks. However, the combination of near-field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

In Wi-Fi systems, channel state information (CSI) plays a crucial role in enabling access points to execute beamforming operations. However, the feedback overhead associated with CSI significantly hampers the throughput improvements. Recent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Fan Qi , Jiajia Guo , Yiming Cui , Xiangyi Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has received significant research attention in recent years. However, previous research has overlooked the potential privacy disclosure problem caused by the transmission of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

A major obstacle for widespread deployment of frequency division duplex (FDD)-based Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications is the large signaling overhead for reporting full downlink (DL) channel state information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Maximilian Arnold , Sebastian Dörner , Sebastian Cammerer , Sarah Yan , Jakob Hoydis , Stephan ten Brink