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The rise of disinformation on social media, especially through the strategic manipulation or repurposing of images, paired with provocative text, presents a complex challenge for traditional fact-checking methods. In this paper, we…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Arka Ujjal Dey , Artemis Llabrés , Ernest Valveny , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Social media users who report content are key allies in the management of online misinformation, however, no research has been conducted yet to understand their role and the different trends underlying their reporting activity. We suggest…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Hubert Etienne , Onur Çelebi

We analyze publicly available US Supreme Court documents using automated stance detection. In the first phase of our work, we investigate the extent to which the Court's public-facing language is political. We propose and calculate two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Noah Bergam , Emily Allaway , Kathleen McKeown

Fake information poses one of the major threats for society in the 21st century. Identifying misinformation has become a key challenge due to the amount of fake news that is published daily. Yet, no approach is established that addresses…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Vishwani Gupta , Katharina Beckh , Sven Giesselbach , Dennis Wegener , Tim Wirtz

The increasing consumption of news online in the 21st century coincided with increased publication of disinformation, biased reporting, hate speech and other unwanted Web content. We describe BiasScanner, an application that aims to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Tim Menzner , Jochen L. Leidner

As the first step of automatic fact checking, claim check-worthiness detection is a critical component of fact checking systems. There are multiple lines of research which study this problem: check-worthiness ranking from political speeches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein

Synthetic media detection technologies label media as either synthetic or non-synthetic and are increasingly used by journalists, web platforms, and the general public to identify misinformation and other forms of problematic content. As…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Claire Leibowicz , Sean McGregor , Aviv Ovadya

Fake news has now grown into a big problem for societies and also a major challenge for people fighting disinformation. This phenomenon plagues democratic elections, reputations of individual persons or organizations, and has negatively…

Ideology is at the core of political science research. Yet, there still does not exist general-purpose tools to characterize and predict ideology across different genres of text. To this end, we study Pretrained Language Models using novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yujian Liu , Xinliang Frederick Zhang , David Wegsman , Nick Beauchamp , Lu Wang

Since 2016, the amount of academic research with the keyword "misinformation" has more than doubled [2]. This research often focuses on article headlines shown in artificial testing environments, yet misinformation largely spreads through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Emily Saltz , Claire Leibowicz , Claire Wardle

The creation, dissemination, and consumption of disinformation and fabricated content on social media is a growing concern, especially with the ease of access to such sources, and the lack of awareness of the existence of such false…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Kai Shu , Amrita Bhattacharjee , Faisal Alatawi , Tahora Nazer , Kaize Ding , Mansooreh Karami , Huan Liu

The widespread prevalence of misinformation poses significant societal concerns. Out-of-context misinformation, where authentic images are paired with false text, is particularly deceptive and easily misleads audiences. Most existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Giovanni Pio Delvecchio , Huy Hong Nguyen , Isao Echizen

Cyber information influence, or disinformation in general terms, is widely regarded as one of the biggest threats to social progress and government stability. From US presidential elections to European Union referendums and down to regional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jason M. Pittman

Twitter has become one of the most sought after places to discuss a wide variety of topics, including medically relevant issues such as cancer. This helps spread awareness regarding the various causes, cures and prevention methods of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Rakesh Bal , Sayan Sinha , Swastika Dutta , Rishabh Joshi , Sayan Ghosh , Ritam Dutt

The emergence of the Internet as a ubiquitous technology has facilitated the rapid evolution of social media as the leading virtual platform for communication, content sharing, and information dissemination. In spite of revolutionizing the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Sarina Jami , Iman Sahebi , Mohammad M. Sabermahani , Seyed P. Shariatpanahi , Aresh Dadlani , Behrouz Maham

Although many fact-checking systems have been developed in academia and industry, fake news is still proliferating on social media. These systems mostly focus on fact-checking but usually neglect online users who are the main drivers of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Nguyen Vo , Kyumin Lee

Misinformation, defined as false or inaccurate information, can result in significant societal harm when it is spread with malicious or even innocuous intent. The rapid online information exchange necessitates advanced detection mechanisms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Chu Fei Luo , Radin Shayanfar , Rohan Bhambhoria , Samuel Dahan , Xiaodan Zhu

We examine the disconnect between scholarship and practice in applying machine learning to trust and safety problems, using misinformation detection as a case study. We survey literature on automated detection of misinformation across a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Madelyne Xiao , Jonathan Mayer

The status-quo of misinformation moderation is a central authority, usually social platforms, deciding what content constitutes misinformation and how it should be handled. However, to preserve users' autonomy, researchers have explored…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Farnaz Jahanbakhsh , David R. Karger

Fact verification is a challenging task that requires simultaneously reasoning and aggregating over multiple retrieved pieces of evidence to evaluate the truthfulness of a claim. Existing approaches typically (i) explore the semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Jiasheng Si , Deyu Zhou , Tongzhe Li , Xingyu Shi , Yulan He