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Related papers: Self-stabilized Bose polarons

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In the Bogoliubov-Fr\"ohlich model, we prove that an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a stable quasi-particle when the total momentum is less than its mass times the speed of sound. The system thus exhibits superfluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hinrichs , Jonas Lampart

Bose polarons are mobile impurities dressed by density fluctuations of a surrounding degenerate Bose gas. These many-body objects have been realized in ultracold atomic gasses and become a subject of intensive studies. In this work, we show…

By means of Quantum Monte Carlo methods we calculate the binding energy of an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate at T = 0. The focus is on the attractive branch of the Bose polaron and on the role played by the mass imbalance…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-04 L. A. Peña Ardila , S. Giorgini

Strongly correlated impurities immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can form a periodic structure of tightly localized single atoms due to competing inter- and intra-species interactions, leading to a self-organized pinned state. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-27 Hoshu Hiyane , Thomas Busch , Thomás Fogarty

We consider the dynamics of the Bose polaron system, a dense quantum gas consisting of $N$ bosons evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the presence of an impurity particle. The system is studied in the mean-field scaling with initially high…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Jonas Lampart , Peter Pickl , Siegfried Spruck

We investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature using quantum Monte-Carlo methods. The interactions between bosons are modeled by a hard sphere potential with scattering length $a$, whereas the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 L. A. Peña Ardila , S. Giorgini

We use variational methods to study a spin impurity in a 1D Bose lattice gas. Both in the strongly interacting superfluid regime and the Mott regime we find that the impurity binds with a hole, forming a polaron. Our calculations for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-05 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

We consider the effects of an uncorrelated random potential on the properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) dark matter halos, which acts as a source of disorder, and which is added as a new term in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Tiberiu Harko , Eniko J. Madarassy

We study the motion of a heavy impurity immersed in a weakly interacting BEC using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPe). We construct a perturbative solution to the GPe in powers of impurity velocity in the case when the boson-impurity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-25 Nikolay Yegovtsev , Victor Gurarie

We unravel the many-body dynamics of a harmonically trapped impurity colliding with a bosonic medium confined in a double-well upon quenching the initially displaced harmonic trap to the center of the double-well. We reveal that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-28 Friethjof Theel , Kevin Keiler , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Peter Schmelcher

We study a system of ultra cold dipolar Bose gas atoms confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap with a dipolar impurity implanted at the center of the trap. Due to recent experimental progress in dipolar condensates, we focused on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-10 Neelam Shukla , Jeremy R Armstrong

We study the motion of an impurity under the action of a constant force through a one-dimensional system of weakly-interacting bosons. The interplay of the impurity-boson interaction, the boson-boson interaction, and the driving force gives…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

We study solitary wave propagation in the condensate of a system of hard-core bosons with nearest-neighbor interactions. For this strongly repulsive system, the evolution equation for the condensate order parameter of the system, obtained…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-22 Radha Balakrishnan , Indubala I. Satija , Charles W. Clark

We have calculated the zero-temperature binding energy of a single impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms that are trapped in an axially symmetric harmonic potential, where the impurity interacts with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu , Kei Iida

Mixing two kinds of particles that repel each other usually results in either a homogeneous mixture when the repulsion is weak, or a complete phase separation of the two kinds when their repulsion is too strong. It is shown however that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-03 Pascal Naidon

The Bose polaron is a quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between impurities and Bogoliubov excitation in Bose-Einstein condensates, analogous to the polaron formed by electrons and phonons in solid-state physics. In this paper,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-30 Ning Liu

We investigate the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a one dimensional periodic potential. We study, both analytically (in the tight binding limit) and numerically, the Bloch chemical potential, the Bloch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Menotti , A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

We present a semiclassical treatment of a fermionic impurity coupled to Bogolyubov modes of a BEC. In the lowest order approximation we find a full solution of an initial value problem, which turns out to behave differently in the sub- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-26 David Dasenbrook , Andreas Komnik

The interaction between a mobile quantum impurity and a bosonic bath leads to the formation of quasiparticles, termed Bose polarons. The elementary properties of Bose polarons, such as their mutual interactions, can differ drastically from…

We consider the problem of unitary Bose polarons, i.e., impurities interacting via a potential with infinite scattering length with a bath of weakly interacting bosons. We provide an analytic expression for the energy of a heavy impurity…