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Volatiles, notably water, are key to the habitability of rocky planets. The presence of water in planetary material can be inferred from the atmospheric oxygen abundances of polluted white dwarfs, but this interpretation is often complex.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Marc G. Brouwers , Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud , Elliot Lynch Laura Rogers , Detlev Koester

This work aims to develop a method based on a structurally reliable ice model and a statistically and physico-chemically robust approach for BE distribution inference, with the aim to be applicable to various relevant interstellar species.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Maria Groyne , Benoît Champagne , Cedric Baijot , Michaël De Becker

Accurate modeling of physical and chemical processes in the interstellar medium requires detailed knowledge of how atoms and molecule adsorb on dust grains. However, the sticking coefficient, a number between 0 and 1 that measures the first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Jiao He , Kinsuk Acharyya , Gianfranco Vidali

We study the influence of the boundary conditions at the solid liquid interface on diffusion in a confined fluid. Using an hydrodynamic approach, we compute numerical estimates for the diffusion of a particle confined between two planes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Anthony Saugey , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet

The thermal conductivity of solid parahydrogen crystal with methane admixtures has been measured in the temperature range 1.5 to 8 K. Solid samples were grown from the gas mixture at 13 K. Concentration of CH4 admixture molecules in the gas…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Krivchikov , V. V. Sumarokov , J. Mucha , P. Stachowiak , A. Jezowski , O. A. Korolyuk

CO2 ices are known to exist in different astrophysical environments. In spite of this, its physical properties (structure, density, refractive index) have not been as widely studied as those of water ice. It would be of great value to study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Luna , C. Millan , M. Domingo , M. A. Satorre

We show that condensation is an efficient particle growth mechanism, leading to growth beyond decimeter-sized pebbles close to an ice line in protoplanetary discs. As coagulation of dust particles is frustrated by bouncing and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Katrin Ros , Anders Johansen

In this paper we explore numerically the evolution of a warped accretion disc. Here, we focus here on the regime where the warp evolves diffusively. By comparing the numerical results to a simple diffusion model, we are able to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Lodato , J. E. Pringle

The close packing density of log-normal and bimodal distributed, surface-adsorbed particles or discs in 2D is studied by numerical simulation. For small spread in particle size, the system orders in a polycrystalline structure of hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-27 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

We report the diffusion coefficient and viscosity of popular rigid water models: Two non polarizable ones (SPC/E with 3 sites, and TIP4P/2005 with 4 sites) and a polarizable one (Dang-Chang, 4 sites). We exploit the dependence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-30 Sami Tazi , Alexandru Botan , Mathieu Salanne , Virginie Marry , Pierre Turq , Benjamin Rotenberg

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

The mass transfer of interstitial impurities in a crystalline lattice under the influence of the fast-moving deformation disturbance of the type of a shock wave is considered. The velocity of the movement of the disturbance is supposed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder

Aims. This article aims to provide an alternative method of measuring the porosity of multi-phase composite ices from their refractive indices and of characterising how the abundance of a premixed contaminant (e.g., CO2) affects the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 J. -B. Bossa , K. Isokoski , D. M. Paardekooper , M. Bonnin , E. P. van der Linden , T. Triemstra , S. Cazaux , A. G. G. M. Tielens , H. Linnartz

We describe two distinct approaches to obtaining cloud point densities and coexistence properties of polydisperse fluid mixtures by Monte Carlo simulation within the grand canonical ensemble. The first method determines the chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matteo Buzzacchi , Peter Sollich , Nigel B. Wilding , Marcus Mueller

The optical properties of ice in the far infrared are important for models of protoplanetary and debris disks. In this report we derive a new set of data for the absorption (represented by the imaginary part of the refractive index…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Caroline Reinert , Harald Mutschke , Alexander Krivov , Torsten Löhne , Pierre Mohr

We report a study of the effects of pressure on the diffusivity of water molecules confined in single- wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) with average mean pore diameter of 16 Angstroms. The measurements were carried out using high-resolution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 S. O. Diallo , M. Jazdzewska , J. C. Palmer , E. Mamontov , K. E. Gubbins , M. Sliwinska-Bartkowiak

With an ever-increasing interest in water properties, many intermolecular force fields have been proposed to describe the behavior of water. Unfortunately, good models for liquid water usually cannot provide simultaneously an accurate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Łukasz Baran , Wojciech Rżysko , Luis G. MacDowell

Ice is a major component of astrophysical environment - from interstellar molecular clouds through protoplanetary disks to evolved solar systems. Ice and complex organic matter coexist in these environments as well, and it is thought…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-27 Murthy S. Gudipati , Benjamin Fleury , Robert Wagner , Bryana L. Henderson , Kathrin Altwegg , Martin Rubin

Among the numerous anomalies of water, the acceleration of dynamics under pressure is particularly puzzling. Whereas the diffusivity anomaly observed in experiments has been reproduced in several computer studies, the parallel viscosity…

High-dispersion (l/dl ~ 25,000) infrared spectra of Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) were acquired on Nov. 28-29, 2004, and Jan. 19, 2005 (UT dates) with NIRSPEC at the Keck-2 telescope on Mauna Kea. We detected H2O, CH4, C2H2, C2H6, CO, H2CO,…

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