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In this paper we study the computational feasibility of an algorithm to prove orbifold equivalence between potentials describing Landau-Ginzburg models. Through a comparison with leading results of Groebner basis computations in cryptology,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Timo Kluck , Ana Ros Camacho

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 John Voight

We construct relative abelian categories in the sense of MacLane for models of algebraic systems in (co)complete abelian categories. As an example, we consider an analogue of Hochschild-Mitchell cohomology for the functor of Yoneda…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Simeon Pol'shin

P. Aluffi introduced in [1] a new graded algebra in order to conveniently express characteristic cycles in the theory of singular varieties. This algebra is attached to a surjective ring homomorphism $A\surjects B$ by taking a suitable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a cohomology theory for abelian matched pairs of Hopf algebras and to explore its relationship to Sweedler cohomology, to Singer cohomology and to extension theory. An exact sequence connecting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Grunenfelder , M. Mastnak

Binding operation is fundamental to many cognitive processes, such as cognitive map formation, relational reasoning, and language comprehension. In these processes, two different modalities, such as location and objects, events and their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-18 Naoki Hiratani , Haim Sompolinsky

We investigate the problem of inducing word embeddings that are tailored for a particular bilexical relation. Our learning algorithm takes an existing lexical vector space and compresses it such that the resulting word embeddings are good…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha , Xavier Carreras , Ariadna Quattoni

Eilenberg-type correspondences, relating varieties of languages (e.g. of finite words, infinite words, or trees) to pseudovarieties of finite algebras, form the backbone of algebraic language theory. Numerous such correspondences are known…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Henning Urbat , Jiří Adámek , Liang-Ting Chen , Stefan Milius

We introduce the notion of reflexivity for combinatory algebras. Reflexivity can be thought of as an equational counterpart of the Meyer-Scott axiom of combinatory models, which indeed allows us to characterise an equationally definable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Marlou M. Gijzen , Hajime Ishihara , Tatsuji Kawai

We utilize effective algorithms for computing in the cohomology of a Shimura curve together with the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence to compute systems of Hecke eigenvalues associated to Hilbert modular forms over a totally real field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Matthew Greenberg , John Voight

We give an explicit upper bound for the number of equivalence classes of binary forms with rational integral coefficients of given degree and given discriminant, and with given splitting field. Further, we give an explicit upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Attila Berczes , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kalman Gyory

Fully pairing all elements of a set while attempting to maximize the total benefit is a combinatorically difficult problem. Such pairing problems naturally appear in various situations in science, technology, economics, and other fields. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Naoki Fujita , André Röhm , Takatomo Mihana , Ryoichi Horisaki , Aohan Li , Mikio Hasegawa , Makoto Naruse

Higher-order beta-matching is the following decision problem: given two simply typed lambda-terms, can the first term be instantiated to be beta-equivalent to the second term? This problem was formulated by Huet in the 1970s and shown…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Andrej Dudenhefner

Following Birkhoff and von Neumann, quantum logic has traditionally been based on the lattice of closed linear subspaces of some Hilbert space, or, more generally, on the lattice of projections in a von Neumann algebra A. Unfortunately, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Chris Heunen , Nicolaas P. Landsman , Bas Spitters

Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem has given rise to a broad and productive line of research in mathematical logic, where the classification process of decidable classes of first-order sentences represent only one of the remarkable results.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Fabio Mogavero , Giuseppe Perelli

The toric Hilbert scheme parametrizes all algebras isomorphic to a given semigroup algebra as a multigraded vectorspace. All components of the scheme are toric varieties, and among them, there is a fairly well understood coherent component.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Stillman , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha R. Thomas

We develop a multigrid solver for the second biharmonic problem in the context of Isogeometric Analysis (IgA), where we also allow a zero-order term. In a previous paper, the authors have developed an analysis for the first biharmonic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Jarle Sogn , Stefan Takacs

We provide a computational definition of the notions of vector space and bilinear functions. We use this result to introduce a minimal language combining higher-order computation and linear algebra. This language extends the Lambda-calculus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

We prove results on weak convergence for the alternating split Bregman algorithm in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We also show convergence of an approximate split Bregman algorithm, where errors are allowed at each step of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Amir Moradifam , Adrian Nachman

This paper presents the experimental comparison of fourteen stereo matching algorithms in variant illumination conditions. Different adaptations of global and local stereo matching techniques are chosen for evaluation The variant strength…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-01-04 F. Mahmood , Syed. M. B. Haider , F. Kunwar