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In this paper, we present our studies of the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors performed in recent years. We describe how a few field-theoretical concepts can be used to account for the puzzling properties of these compounds.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-19 C. Pépin , H. Freire

The shape of the photoluminescence line registered from a side edge of InP wafer is studied as function of the distance from the excitation spot. The observed red shift in the luminescence maximum is well described by radiation filtering…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Arsen V. Subashiev , Oleg Semyonov , Zhinchao Chen , Serge Luryi

The optical response of semiconducting monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) is dominated by strongly bound excitons that are stable even at room temperature. However, substrate-related effects such as screening and disorder in…

In this second of three articles on the optical absorption of electrons in a half-filled Peierls-distorted chain we present exact results for strongly correlated tight-binding electrons. In the limit of a strong on-site interaction $U$ we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Gebhard , K. Bott , M. Scheidler , P. Thomas , S. W. Koch

There is growing evidence that the unconventional spatial inhomogeneities in the doped high-Tc superconductors are accompanied by the pairing of electrons, subsequent quantum phase transitions (QPTs), and condensation in coherent states. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-12 Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando , A. V. Balatsky , A. N. Kocharian , Kalum Palandage

We present a simple model of the local order in amorphous organic semiconductors which naturally produces a spatially correlated exponential density of states (DOS). The dominant contribution to the random energy landscape is provided by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-05 S. V. Novikov

Due to their tailorable optical properties, organic semiconductors show considerable promise for use in indoor photovoltaics (IPVs), which present a sustainable route for powering ubiquitous "Internet-of-Things" devices in the coming…

We present spectral and optical properties of the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice using a generalization of dynamical mean-field theory to magnetic states in finite dimension. The self-energy includes the effect of spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcus Fleck , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Andrzej M. Oles , L. Hedin

We study the linear optical absorption of bulk semiconductors in the presence of a homogeneous constant (dc) electric field with an approach suitable for including excitonic effects while working with many-band models. The absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Federico Duque-Gomez , J. E. Sipe

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and a model of spinless fermions, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz energy eigenstates, and conformal invariance. For densities where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento , N. M. R. Peres , D. Baeriswyl

Accidental ground state degeneracies -- those not a consequence of global symmetries of the Hamiltonian -- are inevitably lifted by fluctuations, often leading to long-range order, a phenomenon known as "order-by-disorder" (ObD). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 Subhankar Khatua , Michel J. P. Gingras , Jeffrey G. Rau

The diversity of vortex melting and solid-solid transition lines measured in different high-T$_{c}$ superconductors is explained, postulating a unified order-disorder phase transition driven by both thermally- and disorder-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Radzyner , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun

We calculate the optical conductivity of superconductors in the strong-coupling limit. In this anomalous limit the typical energy scale is set by the coupling energy, and other energy scales such as the energy of the bosons mediating the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Combescot , O. V. Dolgov , D. Rainer , S. V. Shulga

The presence of disorder in semiconductors can dramatically change their physical properties. Yet, models faithfully accounting for it are still scarce and computationally inefficient. We present a mathematical and computational model able…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-13 Jean-Philippe Banon , Pierre Pelletier , Claude Weisbuch , Svitlana Mayboroda , Marcel Filoche

Excitons, i.e. the bound states of an electron and a positively charged hole are the solid state analogue of the hydrogen atom. As such they exhibit a Rydberg series, which in cuprous oxide has been observed up to high principal quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main

The mesoscopic fluctuations of the absorption at optical transitions from a low energy regular state to high energy chaotic states in an aggregate of semiconductor quantum dots is studied. We provide a universal dependence of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuhiko Taniguchi , Vladimir N. Prigodin

In organic bulk heterojunction solar cells, the open circuit voltage ($V_\mathrm{oc}$) suffers from an ultra-high loss at low temperatures. In this work we investigate the origin of the loss through calculating the $V_\mathrm{oc}-T$ plots…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-09 Wenchao Yang , Yongsong Luo , Pengfei Guo , Haibin Sun , Yao Yao

The consequences of disordered charge stripes and antiphase spin domains for the properties of the high-temperature superconductors are studied. We focus on angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and optical conductivity, and show that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. I. Salkola , V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson

Rydberg excitons in Cu2O can be an emergent platform for solid-state quantum information processing by utilizing the exaggerated properties of high-lying excited states within the material. To develop practical quantum systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Dungeon Daniel Kang , Aaron Gross , HeeBong Yang , Yusuke Morita , Kyung Soo Choi , Kosuke Yoshioka , Na Young Kim

Recent advances in the experimental growth and control of disordered thin films, heterostructures, and interfaces provide a fertile ground for the observation and characterisation of the collective superconducting excitations emerging below…