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Combining the increasing availability and abundance of healthcare data and the current advances in machine learning methods have created renewed opportunities to improve clinical decision support systems. However, in healthcare risk…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-17 Zidi Xiu , Chenyang Tao , Michael Gao , Connor Davis , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Ricardo Henao

We develop a deep learning model, ABioSPATH, to predict the one-year risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. The model integrates drug-protein-disease pathways and real-world clinical data of AF patients to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-27 Zhiheng Lyu , Jiannan Yang , Zhongzhi Xu , Weilan Wang , Weibin Cheng , Kwok-Leung Tsui , Gary Tse , Qingpeng Zhang

Aim: to evaluate the ability of the nonlinear 24-HRV as a predictor of MI using Machine Learning Methods: The sample was composed of 218 patients divided into two groups (Healthy, n=128; MI n=90). The sample dataset is part of the…

Coronary Heart Disease affects millions of people worldwide and is a well-studied area of healthcare. There are many viable and accurate methods for the diagnosis and prediction of heart disease, but they have limiting points such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jamal Al-Karaki , Philip Ilono , Sanchit Baweja , Jalal Naghiyev , Raja Singh Yadav , Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan

According to the World Health Organization, around 36% of the annual deaths are associated with cardiovascular diseases and 90% of heart attacks are preventable. Electrocardiogram signal analysis in ambulatory electrocardiography, during an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Francisco Perdigon Romero , David Castro Piñol , Carlos Román Vázquez Seisdedos

We demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish with a complete certainty between healthy subjects and patients with various dysfunctions of the cardiac nervous system by way of multiresolutional wavelet transform of RR intervals. We…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Ashkenazy , M. Lewkowicz , J. Levitan , H. Moelgaard , P. E. Bloch Thomsen , K. Saermark

Early identification of high risk heart failure (HF) patients is key to timely allocation of life-saving therapies. Hemodynamic assessments can facilitate risk stratification and enhance understanding of HF trajectories. However, risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Josephine Lamp , Yuxin Wu , Steven Lamp , Prince Afriyie , Kenneth Bilchick , Lu Feng , Sula Mazimba

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He

The application of data mining, machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques in the field of diagnostics is not a new concept, and these techniques have been very successfully applied in a variety of applications, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Ayush Khaneja , Siddharth Srivastava , Astha Rai , A S Cheema , P K Srivastava

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is among one of the most common types of heart arrhythmia afflicting more than 3 million people in the U.S. alone. AF is estimated to be the cause of death of 1 in 4 individuals. Recent advancements in Artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 James Belen , Sajad Mousavi , Alireza Shamsoshoara , Fatemeh Afghah

The purpose of the study presented herein is to develop a machine learning algorithm based on natural language processing that automatically detects whether a patient has a cardiac failure or a healthy condition by using physician notes in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Thanh-Dung Le , Rita Noumeir , Jerome Rambaud , Guillaume Sans , Philippe Jouvet

In this work, we propose a multi-task recurrent neural network with attention mechanism for predicting cardiovascular events from electronic health records (EHRs) at different time horizons. The proposed approach is compared to a standard…

Heart failure (HF) is a critical condition in which the accurate prediction of mortality plays a vital role in guiding patient management decisions. However, clinical datasets used for mortality prediction in HF often suffer from an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Hanif Kia , Mansour Vali , Hadi Sabahi

Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities are linked to cardiovascular diseases, but may also occur in other non-cardiovascular conditions such as mental, neurological, metabolic and infectious conditions. However, most of the recent success of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Weijie Sun , Sunil Vasu Kalmady , Amir Salimi , Nariman Sepehrvand , Eric Ly , Abram Hindle , Russell Greiner , Padma Kaul

The goal is to develop a novel approach for cardiac disease prediction and diagnosis using intelligent agents. Initially the symptoms are preprocessed using filter and wrapper based agents. The filter removes the missing or irrelevant…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2010-09-28 Murugesan Kuttikrishnan

The early and accurate diagnosis of sepsis is critical for enhancing patient outcomes. This study aims to use heart rate variability (HRV) features to develop an effective predictive model for sepsis detection. Critical HRV features are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sai Balaji , Christopher Sun , Anaiy Somalwar

Heart diseases are the main international cause of human defunction. According to the WHO, nearly 18 million people decease each year because of heart diseases. Also considering the increase of medical data, much pressure is put on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Andrés Bell-Navas , Nourelhouda Groun , María Villalba-Orero , Enrique Lara-Pezzi , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

The early detection and prediction of cardiovascular diseases are crucial for reducing the severe morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions worldwide. A multi-headed self-attention mechanism, widely used in natural language…

Models for predicting the risk of cardiovascular events based on individual patient characteristics are important tools for managing patient care. Most current and commonly used risk prediction models have been built from carefully selected…

This study proposed a hybrid model of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a Transformer to predict and diagnose heart disease. Based on CNN's strength in detecting local features and the Transformer's high capacity in sensing global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Ran Hao , Yanlin Xiang , Junliang Du , Qingyuan He , Jiacheng Hu , Ting Xu
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