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As memory capacity has outstripped TLB coverage, large data applications suffer from frequent page table walks. We investigate two complementary techniques for addressing this cost: reducing the number of accesses required and reducing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Chang Hyun Park , Ilias Vougioukas , Andreas Sandberg , David Black-Schaffer

Operating systems rely on system calls to allow the controlled communication of isolated processes with the kernel and other processes. Every system call includes a processor mode switch from the unprivileged user mode to the privileged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Luis Gerhorst , Benedict Herzog , Stefan Reif , Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat , Timo Hönig

We propose to use Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) as the infrastructure for an urban cyber-physical system for gathering up-to-date data about a city, like traffic conditions or environmental parameters. In this context, it is critical to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-05 Mohammad Nozari Zarmehri , Ana Aguiar

Finding the best way to leverage non-volatile memory (NVM) on modern database systems is still an open problem. The answer is far from trivial since the clear boundary between memory and storage present in most systems seems to be…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Lucas Lersch , Wolfgang Lehner , Ismail Oukid

The computing in the network (COIN) paradigm has emerged as a potential solution for computation-intensive applications like the metaverse by utilizing unused network resources. The blockchain (BC) guarantees task-offloading privacy, but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Ibrahim Aliyu , Cho-Rong Yu , Tai-Won Um , Jinsul Kim

The widespread of Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a significant milestone in generative AI. Nevertheless, the increasing context length and batch size in offline LLM inference escalate the memory requirement of the key-value (KV) cache,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xiurui Pan , Endian Li , Qiao Li , Shengwen Liang , Yizhou Shan , Ke Zhou , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Jie Zhang

Putting the DRAM on the same package with a processor enables several times higher memory bandwidth than conventional off-package DRAM. Yet, the latency of in-package DRAM is not appreciably lower than that of off-package DRAM. A promising…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Xiangyao Yu , Christopher J. Hughes , Nadathur Satish , Onur Mutlu , Srinivas Devadas

Linux is the foundation of the digital age, accounting for the majority of the cloud and mobile OS markets. Any device that runs Linux uses the Linux page cache, a central pillar in OS and application performance, serving to reduce…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Zejia Qi

The Triple Pattern Fragment (TPF) interface is a recent proposal for reducing server load in Web-based approaches to execute SPARQL queries over public RDF datasets. The price for less overloaded servers is a higher client-side load and a…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Olaf Hartig , Carlos Buil-Aranda

Approaching ideal wire latency using a network-on-chip (NoC) is an important practical problem for many-core systems, particularly hundreds-cores. Although other researchers have focused on optimizing large meshes, bypassing or speculating…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Giorgos Passas

As the accuracy of machine learning models increases at a fast rate, so does their demand for energy and compute resources. On a low level, the major part of these resources is consumed by data movement between different memory units.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Niels Gleinig , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) can drastically reduce memory size and accesses by applying bit-wise operations instead of standard arithmetic operations. Therefore it could significantly improve the efficiency and lower the energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Haojin Yang , Martin Fritzsche , Christian Bartz , Christoph Meinel

A real-time multicore system requires delay bounds on access to shared resources. These resources include the kernel, which has potentially many non-preemptible critical sections guarded by one or more different synchronization primitives.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Shriram Raja , Richard West

Modern cloud OLTP databases have sought performance primarily through user-space optimization - separating storage and compute layers, or distributing transactions across multiple nodes using consensus algorithms. This paper turns attention…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Mitsumasa Kondo

eBPF is a technology that allows developers to safely extend kernel functionality without modifying kernel source code or developing loadable kernel modules. Since the kernel governs critical system operations and enforces isolation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Swarn Priya , Frédéric Besson , Connor Sughrue , Tim Steenvoorden , Jamie Fulford , Freek Verbeek , Binoy Ravindran

Storage integrity is essential to systems and applications that use untrusted storage (e.g., public clouds, end-user devices). However, known methods for achieving storage integrity either suffer from high (and often prohibitive) overheads…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Quinn Burke , Ryan Sheatsley , Yohan Beugin , Eric Pauley , Owen Hines , Michael Swift , Patrick McDaniel

The kernels of operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and MacOS are vulnerable to control-flow hijacking. Defenses exist, but many require efficient intra-address-space isolation. Execute-only memory, for example, requires read…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Spyridoula Gravani , Mohammad Hedayati , John Criswell , Michael L. Scott

Hardware peripherals such as GPUs and FPGAs are commonly available in server-grade computing to accelerate specific compute tasks, from database queries to machine learning. CSPs have integrated these accelerators into their infrastructure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Thore Tiemann , Zane Weissman , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

Permissionless blockchains such as Bitcoin have long been criticized for their high computational and storage overhead. Unfortunately, while a number of proposals address the energy consumption of existing Proof-of-Work deployments, little…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Alessandro Sforzin , Matteo Maso , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

Considering the current price gap between disk and flash memory drives, for applications dealing with large scale data, it will be economically more sensible to use flash memory drives to supplement disk drives rather than to replace them.…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Woon-Hak Kang , Sang-Won Lee , Bongki Moon
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