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In flapping flight, motion of the wings through the air generates the majority of the force and torque that controls the body motion. On the other hand, it is not clear how much effect the body motion imposes on the wings. We investigated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-25 Samane Zeyghami , Haibo Dong

This paper presents an aerial platform capable of performing physically interactive tasks in unstructured environments with human-like dexterity under human supervision. This aerial platform consists of a humanoid torso attached to a…

Micro aerial vehicles are becoming increasingly important in search and rescue operations due to their agility, speed, and ability to access confined spaces or hazardous areas. However, designing lightweight aerial systems presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Inbazhagan Ravikumar , Ram Sundhar , Narendhiran Vijayakumar

We study the role of unsteady lift in the context of flapping wings in birds' flight. Both aerodynamicists and biologists attempt to address this subject, yet it seems that the contribution of the unsteady lift still holds many open…

Bio-inspired flapping wings have been extensively studied for their remarkable aerodynamic performance. Recently, their noise emission has attracted growing interest, but a careful analysis of scaling laws for their sound generation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Li Wang , Xueyu Ji , John Young , Hao Liu , Fang-Bao Tian

This research endeavors to design the perching maneuver and control in ornithopter robots. By analyzing the dynamic interplay between the robot's flight dynamics, feedback loops, and the environmental constraints, we aim to advance our…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 C. Ruiz , J. Á. Acosta

A technique by which a spacecraft can interact with flows of ionized gas in space (the solar wind or interstellar medium) to be accelerated to velocities greater than the wind velocity is explored. Inspired by the dynamic soaring maneuvers…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mathias N. Larrouturou , Andrew J. Higgins , Jeffrey K. Greason

Bird-sized flapping-wing robots offer significant potential for agile flight in complex environments, but achieving agile and robust trajectory tracking remains a challenge due to the complex aerodynamics and highly nonlinear dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Jiaze Cai , Vishnu Sangli , Mintae Kim , Koushil Sreenath

Information from the sky is important for rescue activity in large-scale disaster or dangerous areas. Observation system using a balloon or an airplane has been studied as an information gathering system from the sky. A balloon observation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Tohru Ishii , Yasutake Takahashi , Yoichiro Maeda , Takayuki Nakamura

Aerodynamic ground effect in flapping-wing insect flight is of importance to comparative morphologies and of interest to the micro-air-vehicle (MAV) community. Recent studies, however, show apparently contradictory results of either some…

Fluid dynamics, and flight in particular, is a domain where organisms challenge our understanding of its physics. Integrating the current knowledge of animal flight, we propose to revisit the use of live animals to study physical phenomena.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 Ariane Gayout , David Lentink

This study presents a novel spatially disrupted flow control system inspired by the covert feathers on bird wings. The system is a passive flow control system consisting of multiple feather-inspired flaps that dynamically interact with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-03 Girguis Sedky , Ahmed Othman , Aimy Wissa

Electroadhesion (EA) provides electrically switchable adhesion and is a promising mechanism for perching micro aerial robots on smooth surfaces. However, practical implementations of soft and stretchable EA pads for aerial perching remain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Chen Liu , Sonu Feroz , Ketao Zhang

The techniques of precision agriculture include the possibility to execute crop monitoring tasks through the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). These platforms are flexible, easy to use and low-cost, and they are the best…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Martina Mammarella , Elisa Capello

Here we present the design of an insect-scale microrobot that generates lift by spinning its wings. This is in contrast to most other microrobot designs at this size scale which rely on flapping wings to produce lift. The robot has a wing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Palak Bhushan , Claire Tomlin

Compared with fixed-wing flight, flapping flight can generate a higher lift and is also more maneuverable, largely resulting from the benefits of wing rotation. By analyzing the real wing kinematics of fruit flies, we found that the wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Yang Xiang , Haotian Hang , Hong Liu

Energy storage technologies are of great practical importance in electrical grids where renewable energy sources are becoming a significant component in the energy generation mix. Here, we focus on some of the basic properties of flywheel…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Pieter-Jan C. Stas , Sulav Ghimire , Henni Ouerdane

Long arrays of identical, self-propelling flapping flyers are inherently unstable and thus unlikely to exist without active control mechanisms. One approach to enable long in-line formations is to enforce a constant separation between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Javier Chico-Vázquez , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou

Natural flyers use soft wings to seamlessly enable a wide range of flight behaviours, including agile manoeuvres, squeezing through narrow passageways, and withstanding collisions. In contrast, conventional quadrotor designs rely on rigid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Luca Girardi , Gabriel Maquignaz , Stefano Mintchev

Motivated by a winged seed, which takes advantage of a wing with high angles of attack and its associated leading-edge vortex to boost lift, we propose a powered 13.8-gram aerial robot with the maximum take-off weight of 310 mN (31.6 gram)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Songnan Bai , Pakpong Chirarattananon
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