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We give an overview of some properties of Lie algebras generated by at most 5 extremal elements. In particular, for any finite graph {\Gamma} and any field K of characteristic not 2, we consider an algebraic variety X over K whose K-points…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Dan Roozemond

We compare, for L a Lie ring over the integers, its lower central series (\gamma_n(L))_{n>0} and its dimension series defined by \delta_n(L):=L\cap \varpi^n(L) in the universal enveloping algebra of L. We show that \gamma_n(L)=\delta_n(L)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Laurent Bartholdi , Inder Bir S. Passi

Supersymmetry and super-Lie algebras have been consistently generalized previously. The so-called fractional supersymmetry and $F-$Lie algebras could be constructed starting from any representation $\D$ of any Lie algebra $g$. This involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

A subspace H of a Leibniz algebra L is called a quasi-ideal if [H;K] + [K;H] \subseteq H + K for every subspace K of L. They include ideals and subalgebras of codimension one in L. Quasi-ideals of Lie algebras were classified in two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-09 David A. Towers

The algebras of the title are infinite-dimensional graded Lie algebras $L= \bigoplus_{i=1}^{\infty}L_i$, over a field of positive characteristic $p$, that are generated by an element of degree $1$ and an element of degree $p$, and satisfy…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Valentina Iusa , Sandro Mattarei , Claudio Scarbolo

The length of an element $z$ of a Lie algebra $L$ is defined as the smallest number $s$ needed to represent $z$ as a sum of $s$ brackets. The bracket width of $L$ is defined as supremum of the lengths of its elements. Given a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Boris Kunyavskii , Ievgen Makedonskyi , Andriy Regeta

A chain $S_0 < S_1 < \ldots < S_n = L$ is a {\em maximal chain} if each $S_i$ is a maximal subalgebra of $S_{i+1}$. The subalgebra $S_0$ in such a series is called an {\em $n$-maximal} subalgebra. There are many interesting results…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-11 David A. Towers

We give an explicit description of the Lie algebra of derivations for a class of infinite dimensional algebras which are given by \'etale descent. The algebras under consideration are twisted forms of central algebras over rings, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Arturo Pianzola

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Eusebio Gardella , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Hannes Thiel

For a natural number $m$, a Lie algebra $L$ over a field $k$ is said to be of breadth type $(0, m)$ if the co-dimension of the centralizer of every non-central element is of dimension $m$. In this article, we classify finite dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Rijubrata Kundu , Tushar Kanta Naik , Anupam Singh

This article deals with a Leibniz superalgebras $L=L_0\oplus L_1,$ whose even part is a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. We describe all such Leibniz superalgebras when odd part is an irreducible Leibniz bi-module on $\mathfrak{sl}_2…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Kh. A. Khalkulova , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev

In this paper, we develop a diamond graph theory and apply the theory to the (co)homology of the Lie algebra generated by positive systems of the classical semi-simple Lie algebras over the field of complex numbers. As an application, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Qibing Zheng

The Lie algebra of planar vector fields with coefficients from the field of rational functions over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is considered. We find all finite-dimensional Lie algebras that can be realized as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Ievgen Makedonskyi , Anatoliy Petravchuk

In this paper we describe some Leibniz algebras whose corresponding Lie algebra is four-dimensional Diamond Lie algebra $\mathfrak{D}$ and the ideal generated by the squares of elements (further denoted by $I$) is a right…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 S. Uguz , I. A. Karimjanov , B. A. Omirov

A Lie algebra $K$ over a field of characteristic zero $E$ is called a completion of a rational Lie algebra $L$, if it contains $L$ as $\mathbb{Q}$-subalgebra and the $E$-span of $L$ is equal to $K$. The class of all completions of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 M. Shahryari

A subalgebra B of a Lie algebra L is called a weak c-ideal of L if there is a subideal C of L such that L = B+C and B\cap C \subseteq B_L where B_L is the largest ideal of L contained in B. This is analogous to the concept of weakly c-…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-11 David A. Towers , Zekiye Ciloglu

The set of points of a one-dimensional cut-and-project quasicrystal or model set, while not additive, is shown to be multiplicative for appropriate choices of acceptance windows. This leads to the definition of an associative additive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 David B. Fairlie , Reidun Twarock , Cosmas K. Zachos

Let $L$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic $0$. Then by the original Levi theorem, $L = B \oplus R$ where $R$ is the solvable radical and $B$ is some maximal semisimple subalgebra. We prove that if $L$ is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Alexey Sergeevich Gordienko

An $n$-Lie superalgebra of parity 0 is called a first-class $n$-Lie superalgebra. In this paper, we give the representation and cohomology for a first-class $n$-Lie superalgebra and obtain a relation between extensions of a first-class…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Yao Ma , Liangyun Chen

We show that every proper, dense ideal in a C*-algebra is contained in a prime ideal. It follows that a subset generates a C*-algebra as a not necessarily closed ideal if and only if it is not contained in any prime ideal. This allows us to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel
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