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We define a class of properties on random plane trees, which we call subtree additive properties, inspired by the combinatorics of certain biologically-interesting properties in a plane tree model of RNA secondary structure. The class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Anna Kirkpatrick , Chidozie Onyeze

Hexagonal chains are a special class of catacondensed benzenoid system and phenylene chains are a class of polycyclic aromatic compounds. Recently, A family of Sombor indices was introduced by Gutman in the chemical graph theory. It had…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Xiaona Fang , Lihua You , Hechao Liu

We characterise high-dimensional topology that arises from a random Cech complex constructed on the circle. Expected Euler characteristic curve is computed, where we observe limiting spikes. The spikes correspond to expected Betti numbers…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Uzu Lim

Topological constraint theory has become an increasingly popular tool to predict the compositional dependence of glass properties or pinpoint promising compositions with tailored functionalities. This approach reduces complex disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-16 Mathieu Bauchy

The eccentric connectivity index, proposed by Sharma, Goswami and Madan, has been employed successfully for the development of numerous mathematical models for the prediction of biological activities of diverse nature. We now report…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Bo Zhou , Zhibin Du

This paper develops a unified framework for measuring concentration in weighted systems embedded in networks of interactions. While traditional indices such as the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index capture dispersion in weights, they neglect the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-24 L. Riso , M. G. Zoia

Let G be a simple connected molecular graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. One important modification of classical Zagreb index, called hyper Zagreb index $HM(G)$ is defined as the sum of squares of the degree sum of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Nilanjan De

Weighted Szeged index is a recently introduced extension of the well-known Szeged index. In this paper, we present a new tool to analyze and characterize minimum weighted Szeged index trees. We exhibit the best trees with up to 81 vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz , Seyyed Aliasghar Hosseini

We propose a new topological invariant of unlabeled trees of N nodes. The invariant is a set of Nx2 matrices of integers, with sum_j k^{d_{i,j}} and v_i as the matrix elements, where d_{i,j} are the elements of the distance matrix and v_i…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Piec , K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

We report on the asymptotic behaviour of a new model of random walk, we term the bindweed model, evolving in a random environment on an infinite multiplexed tree. The term \textit{multiplexed} means that the model can be viewed as a nearest…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Menshikov , Dimitri Petritis , Serguei Popov

The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of the distances between all pairs of vertices, it has been one of the main descriptors that correlate achemical compound's molecular graph with experimentally gathered data regarding the compound's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Hua Wang

Our understanding of topological insulators is based on an underlying crystalline lattice where the local electronic degrees of freedom at different sites hybridize with each other in ways that produce nontrivial band topology, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Adhip Agarwala , Vijay B. Shenoy

Graph operations are crucial for building complicated network architectures from simple graphs. In [7], authors defined two new variants of Corona product and investigated some topological indices. In this paper, we extended the work and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Rao Tabish , Muhammad Kamran Jamil , Muhammad Waheed

We study a class models of correlated random networks in which vertices are characterized by \textit{hidden variables} controlling the establishment of edges between pairs of vertices. We find analytical expressions for the main topological…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Marian Boguna , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

There are various topological indices for example distance based topological indices and degree based topological indices etc. In QSAR/QSPR study, physiochemical properties and topological indices for example atom bond connectivity index,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Raghisa Khalid , Nazeran Idrees

We investigate some topological and spectral properties of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random digraphs $D(n,p)$. In terms of topological properties, our primary focus lies in analyzing the number of non-isolated vertices $V_x(D)$ as well as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-15 C. T. Martínez-Martínez , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , José M. Sigarreta

The first and the second Zagreb eccentricity index of a graph $G$ are defined as $E_1(G)=\sum_{v\in V(G)}\varepsilon_{G}(v)^{2}$ and $E_2(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\varepsilon_{G}(u)\varepsilon_{G}(v)$, respectively, where $\varepsilon_G(v)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Kexiang Xu , Kinkar Chandra Das , Sandi Klavžar , Huimin Li

Topological indices are important bridge between graph theory and chemical applications. The study of graph matching expandability has been an influential topic in recent research on graph structure. In this paper, we provide some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Shuai Wang , Guifu Su

Topological photonics provides a powerful framework to describe and understand many nontrivial wave phenomena in complex electromagnetic platforms. The topological index of a physical system is an abstract global property that depends on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 Mario G. Silveirinha

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara
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