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We overview the current status of theoretical approaches for heavy-ion fusion reactions at subbarrier energies. We particularly discuss theoretical challenges in the coupled-channels approach, that include i) a description of deep…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 K. Hagino

The differential cross sections for low-energy muonic hydrogen atom scattering from hydrogenic molecules are directly expressed by the corresponding amplitudes for muonic atom scattering from hydrogen-isotope nuclei. The energy and angular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Andrzej Adamczak

For both reactions we use an approach similar to that of compound-nucleus reaction theory. For neutron-induced fission, we describe the compound system generated by absorption of the neutron and the nuclear system near the scission point as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Hans A. Weidenmüller

Heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies can be studied in the context of the Vlasov-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (VUU) model. One of the main features in this model is the nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross section in the collisional term. Quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. T. da Silva , D. Hadjimichef

We perform a systematic study of capture excitation functions by using an empirical coupled-channel model. In this model, a barrier distribution is used to take effectively into account the effects of couplings between the relative motion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Bing Wang , Kai Wen , Wei-Juan Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We have computed the isospin and spin averaged cross sections of the processes $\pi K^*\to \rho K$ and $\rho K^*\to \pi K$, which are crucial in the determination of the abundances of $K^*$ and $K$ in heavy ion collisions. Improving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Martinez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , L. M. Abreu , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

We propose a semi-empirical formula for the cross section of ionization by electron impact. The formula involves adjustable parameters which are determined by comparison with measured or numerically calculated cross sections. In the latter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Djamel Benredjem , Jean-Christophe Pain

A classical description of electron emission differential ionization cross sections for highly-charged high-velocity ions ($\sim$ 10 a.u.) impinging on water molecules is presented. We investigate the validity of the classical statistical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Clara Illescas , Tom Kirchner

The transport coefficients of a multi-component hadronic gas at zero and non-zero baryon chemical potential are calculated using the Chapman-Enskog method. The calculations are done within the framework of an $S$-matrix based interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Ashutosh Dash , Subhasis Samanta , Bedangadas Mohanty

Recent experiments on pion correlations, interpreted as interferometric measurements of the collision zone, are compared with models that distinguish a prehadronic phase and a hadronic phase. The models include prehadronic longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Herrmann , G. F. Bertsch

We review a number of experiments and theoretical calculations on heavy ions and exotic atoms, which aim at providing informations on fundamental interactions. Among those are propositions of experiments for parity violation measurements in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Indelicato , Martino Trassinelli

We present a short review of theoretical results (mainly for experimentalists) published in many different papers. The formulae are presented for the different integrated cross sections, the number of interacting nucleons, multiplicities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dias de Deus , Yu. M. Shabelski

We present a detailed description of how a differential geometric approach to Hamiltonian dynamics can be used for determining the existence of a crossover between different dynamical regimes in a realistic system, a model of a rare gas…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Lapo Casetti , Alessandro Macchi

The bulk nuclear matter produced in heavy ion collisions carries a multitude of conserved quantum numbers: electric charge, baryon number, and strangeness. Therefore, the diffusion processes associated to these conserved charges cannot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Jan A. Fotakis , Moritz Greif , Gabriel Denicol , Harri Niemi , Carsten Greiner

The inclusive double Pomeron exchange cross section for heavy quark pair production is calculated for nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. The present estimate is based on hard diffractive factorization, corrected by absorptive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. M. Machado , M. V. T. Machado

An effective model with constituent quarks as fundamental degrees of freedom is used to predict the relative strangeness production pattern in both high energy elementary and heavy ion collisions. The basic picture is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Becattini , G. Pettini

We carry out a study of intermediate-mass (between 1 and 2.5 GeV) dilepton spectra from hadronic interactions in heavy-ion collisions. The processes considered are $\pi\pi\to l{\bar l}$, $\pi\rho\to l{\bar l}$, $\pi a_1\to l{\bar l}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Q. Li , C. Gale

We propose new cross section ratios in ultra-peripheral A$+$A and $p+$A collisions (UPCs) as a potential experimental signal of saturation physics. We consider the ratio $R_1$ of elastic vector meson photoproduction cross section to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Huachen Sun , Zhoudunming Tu

Precise modeling of neutrino-nucleus scattering is becoming increasingly important as accelerator-based oscillation experiments seek definitive answers to open questions about neutrino properties. To guide the needed model refinements, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-25 Steven Gardiner

Identical boson Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry as applied to relativistic heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the use of hadronic scattering models to interpret the physical significance of experimental results.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas J. Humanic
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