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The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-19 Shima Parsa , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

The aim of the MuCap experiment is a 1% measurement of the singlet capture rate Lambda_S for the basic electro-weak reaction mu + p -> n + nu_mu. This observable is sensitive to the weak form-factors of the nucleon, in particular to the…

An accurate characterization of the neutron fields at spallation sources is crucial for many applications based on neutron irradiations, such as radiation damage tests that need a precise dose estimate. In this work we present the neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-16 D. Chiesa , C. Cazzaniga , M. Nastasi , M. Rebai , C. D. Frost , G. Gorini , S. Lilley , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali

Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a novel technique for determining environmental water content by measuring albedo neutrons in the epithermal to fast energy range with moderated neutron detectors. We have investigated the response…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Köhli , M. Schrön , U. Schmidt

Dynamics of a liquid drop falling through a quiescent medium of another liquid is investigated in external uniform electric field. The electrohydrodynamics of a drop is governed by inherent deformability of the drop (defined by capillary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nalinikanta Behera , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

Activation analysis is used in this work to measure the flux of a fast neutron beamline at a spallation source over a wide energy spectrum, extending from thermal to hundreds of MeV. The experimental method is based on the irradiation of…

Reliable, real-time state estimation in nuclear reactors is of critical importance for monitoring, control and safety. It further empowers the development of digital twins that are sufficiently accurate for real-world deployment. As nuclear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-29 Stefano Riva , Carolina Introini , Antonio Cammi , J. Nathan Kutz

Accurately capturing the three dimensional power distribution within a reactor core is vital for ensuring the safe and economical operation of the reactor, compliance with Technical Specifications, and fuel cycle planning (safety, control,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Anirudh Tunga , Jordan Heim , Michael Mueterthies , Thomas Gruenwald , Jonathan Nistor

This article proposes a new method to measure the proton detector efficiency for use in "beam" determinations of the free neutron lifetime. There is currently a 4{\sigma} disagreement between the "beam" and "storage" methods of measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-07 Grant V. Riley , Nadia Fomin , Jaideep Taggart Singh , William Greene , Rebecca Godri , Evan Adamek , Eli Carter

Accurate prediction of the dynamics and deformation of freely moving drops is crucial for numerous droplet applications. When the Weber number is finite but below a critical value, the drop deviates from its spherical shape and deforms as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 T. Mahmood , A. Tonmoy , C. Sevart , Y. Wang , Y. Ling

This paper proposes a simple strategy for sim-to-real in Deep-Reinforcement Learning (DRL) -- called Roll-Drop -- that uses dropout during simulation to account for observation noise during deployment without explicitly modelling its…

Superheated drops are known to detect neutrons through the nucleation caused by the recoil nuclei produced by the interactions of neutrons with the atoms constituting the superheated liquid molecule. A novel method of finding the neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-06 Mala Das , B. K. Chatterjee , B. Roy , S. C. Roy

Much less is known about neutron structure than that of the proton due to the absence of free neutron targets. Neutron information is usually extracted from data on nuclear targets such as deuterium, requiring corrections for nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Tkachenko , N. Baillie , S. E. Kuhn , J. Zhang , J. Arrington , P. Bosted , S. Bültmann , M. E. Christy , D. Dutta , R. Ent , H. Fenker , K. A. Griffioen , M. Ispiryan , N. Kalantarians , C. E. Keppel , W. Melnitchouk , V. Tvaskis , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , J. A. Fleming , B. Garillon , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , D. Ho , M. Holtrop , C . E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , P. M. King , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , P. Lenisa , S. Lewis , K. Livingston , H. Lu , M. MacCormick , I. J. D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , H. Moutarde , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , J. J. Phillips , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , D. Protopopescu , A. J . R. Puckett , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatié , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , I. Senderovich , Y. G. Sharabian , A. Simonyan , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , W. Tang , M. Ungaro , A. V. Vlassov , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , D. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , L. Zana , I. Zonta

A simple and rapid method is proposed for assessing the reduction in the lifetime of steel walls of the reactor vessel under neutron irradiation. The method is based on modeling the number of radiation defects by the behavior of a general…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-06 V. V. Ryazanov

We have successfully applied the resistance grid technique to measure the disintegration speed in special type of glass objects, widely known as Prince Rupert's drops. We use a digital oscilloscope and a simple electrical circuit, glued to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-23 Daria Gusenkova , Mark Bochkov , Evgenii Glushkov , Julia Zotova , S. N. Zhabin

The neutron energy spectrum for energies between 5 and 15 MeV has been measured in the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, by using a $1.5~m^3$ stainless-steel tank filled with 1.2 ton Gd-doped liquid scintillator. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-10 Gianmarco Bruno , Walter Fulgione

Dosimetry cross sections are fundamental quantities essential in determination of neutron fluences in points of interest in technologies under heavy radiation load. The most common is their application to Reactor Pressure Vessel aging…

Materials used in nuclear reactors are constantly exposed to the effects of neutron irradiation, which leads to changes in their mechanical properties. In particular, the steels employed in reactor pressure vessels experience a reduction in…

The assessment of reactive power demand plays an instrumental role in power system planning. This paper presents a methodology for calculating reactive power demand based on a two-step approach. Unlike existing methodologies in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Hassan Abouelgheit , Hendrik Lens

Air radon concentration measurement is useful for research on geophysical effects, but it is strongly sensitive to site geology and many geophysical and microclimatic processes such as wind, ventilation, air humidity and so on that induce…