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A detailed study of the one-dimensional ionic Hubbard model with interaction $U$ is presented. We focus on the band insulating (BI) phase and the spontaneously dimerized insulating (SDI) phase which appears on increasing $U$. By a recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-04 M. Hafez Torbati , Nils A. Drescher , Götz S. Uhrig

In a partially filled flat Bloch band electrons do not have a well defined Fermi surface and hence the low-energy theory is not a Fermi liquid. Neverethless, under the influence of an attractive interaction, a superconductor well described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-05 Murad Tovmasyan , Sebastiano Peotta , Päivi Törmä , Sebastian D. Huber

Confined ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a versatile platform for simulating lattice models of strongly correlated quantum systems, where pairing phenomena and superfluid phases can be explored under controlled conditions. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 G. Diniz , I. M. Carvalho , M. Sanino , F. Iemini , V. V. França

We study ground-state correlation functions in one- and two-dimensional lattice models of interacting spinful fermions - BCS-like models, which exhibit continuous quantum phase transitions. The considered models originate from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-23 Mariusz Adamski , Janusz Jędrzejewski , Taras Krokhmalskii

A nano-scale metallic grain (nanoparticle) with irregular boundaries in which the single-particle dynamics are chaotic is a zero-dimensional system described by the so-called universal Hamiltonian in the limit of a large number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Y. Alhassid , K. N. Nesterov

We use the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT) to analyze Josephson junctions between superconducting leads described by the charge-conserving BCS theory. Starting from the single-electron tunneling terms, we directly recover the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-05 Ádám Bácsi , Teodor Iličin , Rok Žitko

Spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity is conventionally associated with d_{x^2-y^2} pairing. We show that a generalized model of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in three dimensions may also yield a state with formal ``s-wave''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. J. Radtke , A. I. Liechtenstein , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

We study transport properties of an arbitrary two terminal Hermitian system within a tight-binding approximation and derive the expression for the transparency in the form, which enables one to determine exact energies of perfect (unity)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 A. A. Gorbatsevich , N. M. Shubin

Fermion systems with more than two components can exhibit pairing condensates of much more complex structure than the well-known single BCS condensate of spin-up and spin-down fermions. In the framework of the exactly solvable SO(8)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. F. Bertsch , J. Dukelsky , B. Errea , C. Esebbag

We analyze the electromagnetic response of a system of charged bosons coupled to a Chern-Simons gauge field. Path integral techniques are used to obtain an effective action for the particle density of the system dressed with quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. Barci , E. V. Correa Silva , J. F. Medeiros Neto

We present a family of exactly solvable models at arbitrary filling in any dimensions which exhibit novel superconductivity with interband pairing. By the use of the hidden $SU(2)$ algebra the Hamiltonians were diagonalized explicitly. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

We study the excitation spectrum and dynamical response functions for several quasi-one-dimensional spin systems in magnetic fields without dipolar spin order transverse to the field. This includes both nematic phases, which harbor "hidden"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-04 Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

The intimate connection between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity is at the core of high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we put forward the projected BCS theory for the unification of antiferromagnetism at half filling and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Hyunwoong Kwon , Kwon Park

A collective spin model is used to describe two species of mutually interacting ultracold bosonic atoms confined to a toroidal trap. The system is modeled by a Hamiltonian that can be split into two components, a linear part and a quadratic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-05 Allison Brattley , Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

In preceding papers the author proposed a new mechanism of Cooper pair formation that follows within an extended Heisenberg model. The new mechanism operates in narrow, partly filled "superconducting" energy bands of special symmetry and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekkehard Krüger

Spin chain Hamiltonians can be written in terms of complex differential operators using the Bargmann representation of the Jordan-Schwinger map. In this case, the eigenfunctions are expressed as the product of orthonormal monomials of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 M. W. AlMasri , M. R. B. Wahiddin

The Higgs amplitude mode of the order parameter of an ultracold confined Fermi gas in the BCS regime after a quench of the coupling constant is analyzed theoretically. Characteristic features are a damped oscillation which at a certain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-09 S. Hannibal , P. Kettmann , M. D. Croitoru , A. V. Vagov , V. M. Axt , T. Kuhn

Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces (BFSs) are topologically protected regions of zero energy excitations in a superconductor whose dimension equals that of the underlying normal state Fermi surface. Examples of Hamiltonians exhibiting this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-12 Chandan Setty , Yifu Cao , Andreas Kreisel , Shinibali Bhattacharyya , P. J. Hirschfeld

A simple version of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-type mean-field theory for the t-J model is developed. The present approach rigorously treats the constraint of no doubly occupied states and invokes two local order parameters to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Evgueny Kochetov , Marcin Mierzejewski

We develop a geometric representation for the ground state of the spin-1/2 quantum XXZ ferromagnetic chain in terms of suitably weighted random walks in a two-dimensional lattice. The path integral model so obtained admits a genuine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina , Pierluigi Contucci , Bruno Nachtergaele