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Related papers: NLRG at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection…

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Eliciting explicit, step-by-step reasoning traces from large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for enhancing model capabilities. Although such reasoning strategies were originally designed for problems requiring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Xinyu Guo , Yazhou Zhang , Jing Qin

ASR models are commonly trained with the cross-entropy criterion to increase the probability of a target token sequence. While optimizing the probability of all tokens in the target sequence is sensible, one may want to de-emphasize tokens…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Gil Keren , Wei Zhou , Ozlem Kalinli

A health outcome is a measurement or an observation used to capture and assess the effect of a treatment. Automatic detection of health outcomes from text would undoubtedly speed up access to evidence necessary in healthcare decision…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Michael Abaho , Danushka Bollegala , Paula Williamson , Susanna Dodd

Language models that utilize extensive self-supervised pre-training from unlabeled text, have recently shown to significantly advance the state-of-the-art performance in a variety of language understanding tasks. However, it is yet unclear…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Itzik Malkiel , Oren Barkan , Avi Caciularu , Noam Razin , Ori Katz , Noam Koenigstein

Educational content labeled with proper knowledge components (KCs) are particularly useful to teachers or content organizers. However, manually labeling educational content is labor intensive and error-prone. To address this challenge,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Jia Tracy Shen , Michiharu Yamashita , Ethan Prihar , Neil Heffernan , Xintao Wu , Sean McGrew , Dongwon Lee

This study aims to develop an efficient and accurate model for detecting malicious comments, addressing the increasingly severe issue of false and harmful content on social media platforms. We propose a deep learning model that combines…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Zhou Fang , Hanlu Zhang , Jacky He , Zhen Qi , Hongye Zheng

This paper describes our participation in SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Detection. We jointly-trained a single model by fine-tuning Multilingual BERT to tackle the task across all the proposed languages: English,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Juan Manuel Pérez , Aymé Arango , Franco Luque

Mislabeled examples are a common issue in real-world data, particularly for tasks like token classification where many labels must be chosen on a fine-grained basis. Here we consider the task of finding sentences that contain label errors…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Wei-Chen Wang , Jonas Mueller

Toxic comment detection on social media has proven to be essential for content moderation. This paper compares a wide set of different models on a highly skewed multi-label hate speech dataset. We consider inference time and several metrics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Corentin Duchene , Henri Jamet , Pierre Guillaume , Reda Dehak

Named entity recognition (NER) is frequently addressed as a sequence classification task where each input consists of one sentence of text. It is nevertheless clear that useful information for the task can often be found outside of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Jouni Luoma , Sampo Pyysalo

Peer review is crucial for advancing and improving science through constructive criticism. However, toxic feedback can discourage authors and hinder scientific progress. This work explores an important but underexplored area: detecting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Man Luo , Bradley Peterson , Rafael Gan , Hari Ramalingame , Navya Gangrade , Ariadne Dimarogona , Imon Banerjee , Phillip Howard

This paper describes our contribution to SemEval 2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction. In our approach, we leverage the ELECTRA model and attempt to mirror the data annotation scheme. Although the task is a regression task, we show…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Neil Rajiv Shirude , Sagnik Mukherjee , Tushar Shandhilya , Ananta Mukherjee , Ashutosh Modi

This paper summarizes our studies on propaganda detection techniques for news articles in the SemEval-2020 task 11. This task is divided into the SI and TC subtasks. We implemented the GloVe word representation, the BERT pretraining model,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Jiaxu Dao , Jin Wang , Xuejie Zhang

Extracting drug use information from unstructured Electronic Health Records remains a major challenge in clinical Natural Language Processing. While Large Language Models demonstrate advancements, their use in clinical NLP is limited by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Huu-Huy-Hoang Tran , Gia-Bao Duong , Quoc-Viet-Anh Tran , Thi-Hai-Yen Vuong , Hoang-Quynh Le

We present the results and the main findings of SemEval-2020 Task 11 on Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles. The task featured two subtasks. Subtask SI is about Span Identification: given a plain-text document, spot the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-08 G. Da San Martino , A. Barrón-Cedeño , H. Wachsmuth , R. Petrov , P. Nakov

We present MatSci-NLP, a natural language benchmark for evaluating the performance of natural language processing (NLP) models on materials science text. We construct the benchmark from publicly available materials science text data to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Yu Song , Santiago Miret , Bang Liu

Semantic role labeling (SRL) has multiple disjoint label sets, e.g., VerbNet and PropBank. Creating these datasets is challenging, therefore a natural question is how to use each one to help the other. Prior work has shown that cross-task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Tao Li , Ghazaleh Kazeminejad , Susan W. Brown , Martha Palmer , Vivek Srikumar

One of the most popular paradigms of applying large pre-trained NLP models such as BERT is to fine-tune it on a smaller dataset. However, one challenge remains as the fine-tuned model often overfits on smaller datasets. A symptom of this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Yiren Chen , Xiaoyu Kou , Jiangang Bai , Yunhai Tong

This paper presents the novel way combining the BERT embedding method and the graph convolutional neural network. This combination is employed to solve the text classification problem. Initially, we apply the BERT embedding method to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Loc Hoang Tran , Tuan Tran , An Mai

Automatic identification of cause-effect spans in financial documents is important for causality modelling and understanding reasons that lead to financial events. To exploit the observation that words are more connected to other words with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Fiona Anting Tan , See-Kiong Ng