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We theoretically investigate internal conversion processes of a photoexcited molecule in a condensed phase. The molecular system is described by two-dimensional adiabatic ground and excited potential energy surfaces (PESs) that are coupled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Tatsushi Ikeda , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We investigate separations of trapped balanced two-component atomic Fermi gases with repulsive contact interaction. Candidates for ground-state densities are obtained from the imaginary-time evolution of a nonlinear pseudo-Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 M. I. Trappe , P. Grochowski , M. Brewczyk , K. Rzążewski

We derive the normal and anomalous proper polarization functions and the screened Coulomb interactions in a two-dimensional superfluid electron-hole bilayer, including all first-order corrections beyond the Random Phase Approximation (RPA).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-29 Filippo Pascucci , Stefania De Palo , Sara Conti , David Neilson , Andrea Perali , Gaetano Senatore

Information processing devices operating in the quantum mechanical regime strongly rely on the quantum coherence of charge carriers. Studies of electronic dephasing in conventional metallic and semiconductor systems have not only paved the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Abhishek Banerjee , Ananthesh Sundaresh , R. Ganesan , P. S. Anil Kumar

Polymeric materials that couple deformation and electrostatics have the potential for use in soft sensors and actuators with potential applications ranging from robotic, biomedical, energy, aerospace and automotive technologies. In contrast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-02 Matthew Grasinger , Kaushik Dayal

The recrossing correction to the transition state theory estimate of a thermal rate can be difficult to calculate when the energy barrier is flat. This problem arises, for example, in polymer escape if the polymer is long enough to stretch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Harri Mökkönen , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jónsson

The Matrix Product method (MPM) has been used in the past to generate variational ansatzs of the ground state (GS) of spin chains and ladders. In this paper we apply the MPM to study the GS of conjugated polymers in the valence bond basis,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra , S. Pleutin , E. Jeckelmann

With few systems of technological interest having been studied as extensively as elemental silicon, there currently exists a wide disparity between the number of predicted low-energy silicon polymorphs and those, which have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Eric Jones , Vladan Stevanovic

A parameter-free, mean-field, multi-orbital Hubbard model with nonspherical Coulomb and exchange interactions, implemented around all-electron local-density approximation (LDA) calculations, correctly predicts the band-gap energy, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. I. Anisimov , R. C. Albers , J. M. Wills , M. Alouani , J. W. Wilkins

DNA toroids are compact torus-shaped bundles formed by one or multiple DNA molecules being condensed from the solution due to various condensing agents. It has been shown that the DNA toroidal bundles are twisted. However, the global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 Nhung T. T. Nguyen , Anh T. Ngo , Trinh X. Hoang

We investigate the role of long-range Coulomb interactions in $M$-valley moir\'es using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. This platform was recently proposed [Nature 643, 376 (2025) and arXiv:2411.18828 (2024)] as a new class…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Christophe De Beule , Liangtao Peng , E. J. Mele , Shaffique Adam

We report initial observations of coherent optical transition radiation interferometry (COTRI) patterns generated by microbunched electrons from laser-driven plasma accelerators (LPAs). These are revealed in the angular distribution…

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

Artificially twisted heterostructures of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer unprecedented control over their electronic and optical properties via the spatial modulation of interlayer interactions and structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-25 Nikhil Tilak , Guohong Li , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Eva Y. Andrei

Moire lattices attract significant attention in double-layer graphene and TMD layer heterostructures as well as in photonic crystals due to the interesting exotic physics that emerges within these structures. However, direct measurement of…

Low energy properties of the metallic state of the 2-dimensional tJ model are presented at various densities and temperatures for second neighbor hopping t', with signs that are negative or positive corresponding to hole or electron doping.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 B. Sriram Shastry , Peizhi Mai

A twist between two systems offers the possibility to drastically change the underlying physical properties. To that end, we study the bandstructure of twisted moir\'e potentials in detail. At sets of commensurate twisting angles, the low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-11 Dean Johnstone , Shanya Mishra , Zhaoxuan Zhu , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

First-principles calculations can accurately describe electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions and electronic transport in a wide range of materials, but are currently limited to unit cells with up to $\sim$100 atoms due to computational cost.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 David J. Abramovitch , Marco Bernardi

An improved acceleration scheme to produce protons with controlled divergence and concentrated energy density is studied using ultrashort ultraintense (USUI) laser pulse interaction with a tailored hole-target in target normal sheath…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Huan Wang , Lihua Cao , X. T. He

The production of electron bunches with low transverse emittance approaches the thermal emittance of the photocathode as various aberrations are corrected. Recently, the coupled transverse dynamics aberration was theoretically identified as…