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In this paper, we propose a new model to segment cells in phase contrast microscopy images. Cell images collected from the similar scenario share a similar background. Inspired by this, we separate cells from the background in images by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Lin Zhang

We establish a time-stepping learning algorithm and apply it to predict the solution of the partial differential equation of motion in micromagnetism as a dynamical system depending on the external field as parameter. The data-driven…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Lukas Exl , Norbert J. Mauser , Thomas Schrefl , Dieter Suess

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

Wrinkling is the phenomenon of out-of-plane deformation patterns in thin walled structures, as a result of a local compressive (internal) loads in combination with a large membrane stiffness and a small but non-zero bending stiffness.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , M. Möller , J. H. Den Besten

Automated in-vitro cell detection and counting have been a key theme for artificial and intelligent biological analysis such as biopsy, drug analysis and decease diagnosis. Along with the rapid development of microfluidics and lab-on-chip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Tiancheng Xia , Richard Jiang , YongQing Fu , Nanlin Jin

Analyzing the morphology of cells in microscopy images can provide insights into the mechanism of compounds or the function of genes. Addressing this task requires methods that can not only extract biological information from the images,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Siqi Wang , Manyuan Lu , Nikita Moshkov , Juan C. Caicedo , Bryan A. Plummer

Understanding cellular response to mechanical forces is immensely important for a plethora of biological processes. Focal adhesions are multi-molecular protein assemblies that connect the cell to the extracellular matrix and play a pivotal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Rumi De

Machine learning encompasses a set of tools and algorithms which are now becoming popular in almost all scientific and technological fields. This is true for molecular dynamics as well, where machine learning offers promises of extracting…

This paper introduces a novel framework for the automated tracking of cells, with a particular focus on the challenging situation of phase contrast microscopic videos. Our framework is based on a topology preserving variational segmentation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-28 Michael Moeller , Martin Burger , Peter Dieterich , Albrecht Schwab

In this paper we present a new machine learning workflow with unsupervised learning techniques to identify domains within atomic force microscopy images obtained from polymer films. The goal of the workflow is to identify the spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Aanish Paruchuri , Yunfei Wang , Xiaodan Gu , Arthi Jayaraman

As an effective method to deliver external materials into biological cells, microinjection has been widely applied in the biomedical field. However, the cognition of cell mechanical property is still inadequate, which greatly limits the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shengzheng Kang , Zhicheng Song , Xiaolong Yang , Yao Li , Hongtao Wu , Tao Li

The development of machine learning systems for the diagnosis of rare diseases is challenging mainly due the lack of data to study them. Despite this challenge, this paper proposes a system for the Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Adrián Bazaga , Mònica Roldán , Carmen Badosa , Cecilia Jiménez-Mallebrera , Josep M. Porta

Microtubule networks (MTs) are a component of a cell that may indicate the presence of various chemical compounds and can be used to recognize properties such as treatment resistance. Therefore, the classification of MT images is of great…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Aleksei Shpilman , Dmitry Boikiy , Marina Polyakova , Daniel Kudenko , Anton Burakov , Elena Nadezhdina

Staining is critical to cell imaging and medical diagnosis, which is expensive, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and causes irreversible changes to cell tissues. Recent advances in deep learning enabled digital staining via supervised model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-06 Ziwang Xu , Lanqing Guo , Shuyan Zhang , Alex C. Kot , Bihan Wen

In this paper, we present contemporary techniques for visualising the feature space of a deep learning image classification neural network. These techniques are viewed in the context of a feed-forward network trained to classify low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Ezra Webb , Cheng Lei , Chun-Jung Huang , Hirofumi Kobayashi , Hideharu Mikami , Keisuke Goda

Coarse-grained (CG) force field methods for molecular systems are a crucial tool to simulate large biological macromolecules and are therefore essential for characterisations of biomolecular systems. While state-of-the-art deep learning…

Macroscopic observables of a system are of keen interest in real applications such as the design of novel materials. Current methods rely on microscopic trajectory simulations, where the forces on all microscopic coordinates need to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Mengyi Chen , Qianxiao Li

Simulating in silico cellular responses to interventions is a promising direction to accelerate high-content image-based assays, critical for advancing drug discovery and gene editing. To support this, we introduce MorphGen, a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Berker Demirel , Marco Fumero , Theofanis Karaletsos , Francesco Locatello

Time-resolved scanning probe microscopy methods, like time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy (trEFM), enable imaging of dynamic processes ranging from ion motion in batteries to electronic dynamics in microstructured thin film…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-07 Madeleine D. Breshears , Rajiv Giridharagopal , David S. Ginger

Cells and tissues are constantly exposed to various chemical and physical signals that intricately regulate various physiological and pathological processes. This study explores the integration of two biophysical methods, Traction Force…