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This paper proposes an iterative algorithm for choosing gradient directions use to reconstruct white matter fibers in the brain. The present study is not focusing on data acquisition where scanning is performed. The Adaptive Gradient…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-05 Ashishi Puri , Sanjeev Kumar

Recently there has been significant interest in measuring time-varying functional connectivity (TVC) between different brain regions using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data. One way to assess the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Hamed Honari , Martin A. Lindquist

Objective: Establish suitable frequency spacing and demodulation steps to use when extracting impedance changes from frequency division multiplexed (FDM) carrier signals in peripheral nerve. Approach: Experiments were performed in-vitro on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-28 J. Hope , K. Aristovich , C. A. R. Chapman , A. Volschenk , F. Vanholsbeeck , A. McDaid

A central goal in many brain studies is the identification of those brain regions that are activated during an observation window that may correspond to a motor task, a stimulus, or simply a resting state. While functional MRI is currently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

High-resolution functional imaging is providing increasingly rich measurements of brain activity in animals and humans. A major challenge is to leverage such data to gain insight into the brain's computational mechanisms. The first step is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-09 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Jörn Diedrichsen

Resting-state fMRI has become a valuable tool for classifying brain disorders and constructing brain functional connectivity networks by tracking BOLD signals across brain regions. However, existing mod els largely neglect the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yue Xun , Jiaxing Xu , Wenbo Gao , Chen Yang , Shujun Wang

Discovering governing equations from data is important to many scientific and engineering applications. Despite promising successes, existing methods are still challenged by data sparsity and noise issues, both of which are ubiquitous in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Da Long , Wei W. Xing , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Robert M. Kirby , Shandian Zhe , Michael W. Mahoney

Spatial whole-brain Bayesian modeling of task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a great computational challenge. Most of the currently proposed methods therefore do inference in subregions of the brain separately or do…

Computation · Statistics 2017-01-03 Per Sidén , Anders Eklund , David Bolin , Mattias Villani

The increasing availability of multiple network data has highlighted the need for statistical models for heterogeneous populations of networks. A convenient framework makes use of metrics to measure similarity between networks. In this…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-09 Francesco Barile , Simón Lunagómez , Bernardo Nipoti

Advances in neuroscience have enabled researchers to measure the activities of large numbers of neurons simultaneously in behaving animals. We have access to the fluorescence of each of the neurons which provides a first-order approximation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-21 Abhisek Chakraborty

Historically, the analysis of stimulus-dependent time-frequency patterns has been the cornerstone of most electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The abnormal oscillations in high-frequency waves associated with psychotic disorders during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-05 Sadi Md. Redwan , Md Palash Uddin , Anwaar Ulhaq , Muhammad Imran Sharif

Grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access has been regarded as a viable approach to accommodate access for a massive number of machine-type devices with small data packets. The sporadic activation of the devices creates a multiuser setup…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Yanna Bai , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Petar Popovski

This paper introduces the kernel mixture network, a new method for nonparametric estimation of conditional probability densities using neural networks. We model arbitrarily complex conditional densities as linear combinations of a family of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-22 Luca Ambrogioni , Umut Güçlü , Marcel A. J. van Gerven , Eric Maris

Multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has been increasingly used to study the population-wide relationship between human brain activity and individual biological or behavioral traits. A common method is to regress…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-15 Fan Li , Tingting Zhang , Quanli Wang , Marlen Z. Gonzalez , Erin L. Maresh , James A. Coan

Ensembles of deep neural networks have achieved great success recently, but they do not offer a proper Bayesian justification. Moreover, while they allow for averaging of predictions over several hypotheses, they do not provide any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Francesco D'Angelo , Vincent Fortuin , Florian Wenzel

Matrix decomposition is a popular and fundamental approach in machine learning and data mining. It has been successfully applied into various fields. Most matrix decomposition methods focus on decomposing a data matrix from one single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Chihao Zhang , Shihua Zhang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a notoriously noisy measurement of brain activity because of the large variations between individuals, signals marred by environmental differences during collection, and spatiotemporal…

Kernel density estimation is a key component of a wide variety of algorithms in machine learning, Bayesian inference, stochastic dynamics and signal processing. However, the unsupervised density estimation technique requires tuning a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Sunia Tanweer , Firas A. Khasawneh

An essential premise for neuroscience brain network analysis is the successful segmentation of the cerebral cortex into functionally homogeneous regions. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), capturing the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-20 Xiaoxiao Ma , Chunzhi Yi , Zhicai Zhong , Hui Zhou , Baichun Wei , Haiqi Zhu , Feng Jiang

We introduce a Bayesian approach to predictive density calibration and combination that accounts for parameter uncertainty and model set incompleteness through the use of random calibration functionals and random combination weights.…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-26 Federico Bassetti , Roberto Casarin , Francesco Ravazzolo