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The sudoku puzzles have a long history, with variations going back more than a hundred years, but its current and perhaps surprising world-wide prominence goes back to certain initiatives and then puzzle-generating computer programmes from…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-04-29 Nils Lid Hjort

Random matrix theory has proven very successful in the understanding of the spectra of chaotic systems. Depending on symmetry with respect to time reversal and the presence or absence of a spin 1/2 there are three ensembles, the Gaussian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 A. Rehemanjiang , M. Richter , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stöckmann

We compute the equivariant K-theoretic Donaldson--Thomas invariants of $[\mathbb{C}^2/\mu_r]\times \mathbb{C}$ using factorization and rigidity techniques. For this, we develop a generalization of Okounkov's factorization technique that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Felix Thimm

A generalized moment map is proposed for arbitrary symplectic actions of compact connected Lie groups on closed symplectic manifolds, in the spirit of the circle -valued maps introduced by D. McDuff in the case of non-Hamiltonian circle…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Pierre Sleewaegen

We investigate certain matrices composed of mixed, second-order moments of unitaries. The unitaries are taken from C*-algebras with moments taken with respect to traces, or, alternatively, from matrix algebras with the usual trace. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Ken Dykema , Kate Juschenko

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with one and $q$ an invertible element of $R$. The (specialized) quantum group ${\mathbf U} = U_q(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$ over $R$ of the general linear group acts on mixed tensor space $V^{\otimes r}\otimes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 R. Dipper , S. Doty , F. Stoll

We study random vectors of the form $(\operatorname {Tr}(A^{(1)}V),...,\operatorname {Tr}(A^{(r)}V))$, where $V$ is a uniformly distributed element of a matrix version of a classical compact symmetric space, and the $A^{(\nu)}$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Benoît Collins , Michael Stolz

We introduce a theory of probability in $\lambda$-rings designed to efficiently describe random variables valued in multisets of complex numbers, varieties over a field, or other similar enriched settings. A key role is played by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

We introduce a geometrically natural probability measure on the group of all M\"obius transformations of the circle. Our aim is to study "random" groups of M\"obius transformations, and in particular random two-generator groups. By this we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Gaven Martin , Graeme O'Brien

"Classical shadows" are estimators of an unknown quantum state, constructed from suitably distributed random measurements on copies of that state [Nature Physics 16, 1050-1057]. Here, we analyze classical shadows obtained using random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Kianna Wan , William J. Huggins , Joonho Lee , Ryan Babbush

In this article, we construct generalized harmonic univalent mappings and find its coefficients bounds. We present the counterexample to validate the coefficient conjecture proposed by Clunie and Sheil-Small for the class of functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omendra Mishra , Asena Çetinkaya

We give a representation of the classical theory of multiplicative arithmetic functions (MF)in the ring of symmetric polynomials. The basis of the ring of symmetric polynomials that we use is the isobaric basis, a basis especially sensitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Trueman MacHenry , Kieh Wong

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-06-26 Marcus Hutter

The spectral form factor of random matrix theory plays a key role in the description of disordered and chaotic quantum systems. While its moments are known to be approximately Gaussian, corrections subleading in the matrix dimension, $D$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Alex Altland , Francisco Divi , Tobias Micklitz , Silvia Pappalardi , Maedeh Rezaei

Clifford-Legendre and Clifford-Gegenbauer polynomials are eigenfunctions of certain differential operators acting on functions defined on $m$-dimensional euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^m$ and taking values in the associated Clifford algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Hamed Baghal Ghaffari , Jeffrey A. Hogan , Joseph D. Lakey

Let $\lambda(n)$ denote the Fourier coefficients of a fixed modular form and $h(n)$ a Steinhaus or Rademacher random multiplicative function. In this paper, we determine the order of magnitude of \[ \E|\sum_{n \leq x} h(n)\lambda(n)|^{2q}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

A conjectural relationship between the GUE partition function with even couplings and certain special cubic Hodge integrals over the moduli spaces of stable algebraic curves is under consideration.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

There has recently been interest in relating properties of matrices drawn at random from the classical compact groups to statistical characteristics of number-theoretical L-functions. One example is the relationship conjectured to hold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , Z. Rudnick

We give a conjecture for the moments of the Dedekind zeta function of a Galois extension via the hybrid product method. The moments of the product of primes are evaluated using the Montgomery-Vaughan mean value theorem whilst for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Winston Heap

We study the distribution of the sequence of elements of the discrete dynamical system generated by iterations of the M\"obius map $x \mapsto (ax + b)/(cx+d)$ over a finite field of $p$ elements at the moments of time that correspond to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-03 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski
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