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We study the evolution of the one dimensional periodic cubic Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with bounded variation data. For the linear evolution, it is known that for irrational times the solution is a continuous, nowhere differentiable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-18 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis

We demonstrate the fractional Talbot effect of nonpraxial accelerating beams, theoretically and numerically. It is based on the interference of nonparaxial accelerating solutions of the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions. The effect…

We shortly recall the mathematical and physical aspects of Talbot's self-imaging effect occurring in near-field diffraction. In the rational paraxial approximation, the Talbot images are formed at distances z=p/q, where p and q are…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu , J. P. Trevino , H. Cabrera , J. S. Murguia

We propose a model based on Maxwells equations to describe the Talbot effect. After solving the model analytically, we prove that its solution is equivalent to the one amply found in the literature in the asymptotic limit. By considering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Gabriel Ybarra Marcaida

The Talbot effect, also referred to as self-imaging or lensless imaging, was originally discovered in the 1830's by Henry Fox Talbot. Over the years, various investigators have found different aspects of this phenomenon, and a theory of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-12 Masud Mansuripur

We report on prime number decomposition by use of the Talbot effect, a well-known phenomenon in classical near field optics whose description is closely related to Gauss sums. The latter are a mathematical tool from number theory used to…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-04 Karl Pelka , Jasmin Graf , Thomas Mehringer , Joachim von Zanthier

We utilize exponential sum techniques to obtain upper and lower bounds for the fractal dimension of the graph of solutions to the linear Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{S}^d$ and $\mathbb{T}^d$. Specifically for $\mathbb S^d$, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 M. Burak Erdogan , Chi N. Y. Huynh , Ryan McConnell

In this paper, the Talbot effect for the multi-component linear and nonlinear systems of the dispersive evolution equations on a bounded interval subject to periodic boundary conditions and discontinuous initial profiles is investigated.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Zihan Yin , Jing Kang , Xiaochuan Liu , Changzheng Qu

Berry and Klein (J. Mod. Opt. (1997) 43 2139-2164) showed that the Talbot effects in classical optics are naturally explained by Gauss sums studied in number theory. Their result was based on Helmholtz equation. In this article, we explain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani , Yoshihiro Ônishi

We study the Schr\"odinger equation which comes from the paraxial approximation of the Helmholtz equation in the case where the direction of propagation is tilted with respect to the boundary of the domain. In a first part, a mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Marie Doumic , Frédéric Duboc , François Golse , Rémi Sentis

We discuss the Lugiato-Lefever equation and its variant with third-order dispersion, which are mathematical models used to describe how a light beam forms patterns within an optical cavity. It is mathematically demonstrated that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Gunwoo Cho , Seongyeon Kim , Ihyeok Seo

We report on the successful operation of an analogue computer designed to factor numbers. Our device relies solely on the interference of classical light and brings together the field of ultrashort laser pulses with number theory. Indeed,…

A generalized spatial Talbot effect is proposed where the period of the input aperture is scaled by a non-integer real value, as opposed to the integer-only factor in a conventional Talbot effect. This is achieved by allowing and…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-23 Shulabh Gupta

In this paper, we investigate the dichotomous behavior of solutions to the Kawahara equation with bounded variation initial data, analogous to the Talbot effect. Specifically, we observe that the solution is quantized at rational times,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Seongyeon Kim

We report the first direct observation of the spatially structured Montgomery effect, a lensless self-imaging phenomenon that generalizes the Talbot effect to aperiodic structures, unfolding repeated tightly focused spots (~10 $\mu$m) in…

We report the first observation of the periodical properties for Talbot effect with {\pi} phase jump. Analytical expressions are derived from simplified modal method to analyze the novelty phenomenon of the Talbot effect with {\pi} phase…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-24 Shubin Li

The aim of this paper is threefold. First we display solutions of the cubic nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation on R in link with initial data a sum of Dirac masses. Secondly we show a Talbot effect for the same equation. Finally we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

We consider the evolution, for a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, of the so called Dirac comb. We show how this evolution allows us to recover explicitly (indeed optically) the values of the quadratic generalized Gauss sums. Moreover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 F. Colombo , I. Sabadini , D. C. Struppa , A. Yger

We study Dirichlet-type problems for the simplest third-order linear dispersive PDE, often referred to as the Airy equation. Such problems have not been extensively studied, perhaps due to the complexity of the spectral structure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Beatrice Pelloni , David A. Smith

In the present work, the results obtained in [1] about the revivals of a relativistic fermion wave function on a torus are considerably enlarged. In fact, all the possible quantum states exhibiting revivals are fully characterized. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Fernando Chamizo , Osvaldo P. Santillán
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