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The confluence of recent advances in availability of geospatial information, computing power, and artificial intelligence offers new opportunities to understand how and where our cities differ or are alike. Departing from a traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Kerry A. Nice , Jason Thompson , Jasper S. Wijnands , Gideon D. P. A. Aschwanden , Mark Stevenson

The interest for change detection in the field of remote sensing has increased in the last few years. Searching for changes in satellite images has many useful applications, ranging from land cover and land use analysis to anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Antonio Di Pilato , Nicolò Taggio , Alexis Pompili , Michele Iacobellis , Adriano Di Florio , Davide Passarelli , Sergio Samarelli

Multi-People Tracking in an open-world setting requires a special effort in precise detection. Moreover, temporal continuity in the detection phase gains more importance when scene cluttering introduces the challenging problems of occluded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Matteo Fabbri , Fabio Lanzi , Simone Calderara , Andrea Palazzi , Roberto Vezzani , Rita Cucchiara

Precise indoor localization is one of the key requirements for fifth Generation (5G) and beyond, concerning various wireless communication systems, whose applications span different vertical sectors. Although many highly accurate methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Chenlu Xiang , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , George C. Alexandropoulos

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is an important and practical task related to both surveillance systems and moving camera applications, such as autonomous driving and robotic vision. However, due to unreliable detection, occlusion and fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Gaoang Wang , Yizhou Wang , Haotian Zhang , Renshu Gu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Satellite imagery plays a crucial role in monitoring changes happening on Earth's surface and aiding in climate analysis, ecosystem assessment, and disaster response. In this paper, we tackle semantic change detection with satellite image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Elliot Vincent , Jean Ponce , Mathieu Aubry

The study of collective animal behavior, especially in aquatic environments, presents unique challenges and opportunities for understanding movement and interaction patterns in the field of ethology, ecology, and bio-navigation. The Fish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Makoto M. Itoh , Qingrui Hu , Takayuki Niizato , Hiroaki Kawashima , Keisuke Fujii

In this paper, we study the localization problem in dense urban settings. In such environments, Global Navigation Satellite Systems fail to provide good accuracy due to low likelihood of line-of-sight (LOS) links between the receiver (Rx)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Çağkan Yapar , Fabian Jaensch , Ron Levie , Giuseppe Caire

Small Multi-Object Tracking (SMOT) is particularly challenging when targets occupy only a few dozen pixels, rendering detection and appearance-based association unreliable. Building on the success of the MVA2023 SOD4SB challenge, this paper…

In this paper, we address the problem of how automated situation-awareness can be achieved by learning real-world situations from ubiquitously generated mobility data. Without semantic input about the time and space where situations take…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Mitra Baratchi , Geert Heijenk , Maarten van Steen

An important aspect of urban planning is understanding crowd levels at various locations, which typically require the use of physical sensors. Such sensors are potentially costly and time consuming to implement on a large scale. To address…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Jerome Heng , Junhua Liu , Kwan Hui Lim

Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

We present TEMPO, a global, temporally resolved dataset of building density and height derived from high-resolution satellite imagery using deep learning models. We pair building footprint and height data from existing datasets with…

The COVID-19 outbreak forced governments worldwide to impose lockdowns and quarantines to prevent virus transmission. As a consequence, there are disruptions in human and economic activities all over the globe. The recovery process is also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Rodrigo Minetto , Mauricio Pamplona Segundo , Gilbert Rotich , Sudeep Sarkar

Buildings classification using satellite images is becoming more important for several applications such as damage assessment, resource allocation, and population estimation. We focus, in this work, on buildings damage assessment (BDA) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Mohammad Dimassi , Abed Ellatif Samhat , Mohammad Zaraket , Jamal Haidar , Mustafa Shukor , Ali J. Ghandour

We present the DeepGlobe 2018 Satellite Image Understanding Challenge, which includes three public competitions for segmentation, detection, and classification tasks on satellite images. Similar to other challenges in computer vision domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ilke Demir , Krzysztof Koperski , David Lindenbaum , Guan Pang , Jing Huang , Saikat Basu , Forest Hughes , Devis Tuia , Ramesh Raskar

Urbanization has a strong impact on the health and wellbeing of populations across the world. Predictive spatial modeling of urbanization therefore can be a useful tool for effective public health planning. Many spatial urbanization models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Tang Li , Jing Gao , Xi Peng

Following navigation instructions in natural language requires a composition of language, action, and knowledge of the environment. Knowledge of the environment may be provided via visual sensors or as a symbolic world representation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Tzuf Paz-Argaman , Reut Tsarfaty

We present a new dataset, Functional Map of the World (fMoW), which aims to inspire the development of machine learning models capable of predicting the functional purpose of buildings and land use from temporal sequences of satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Gordon Christie , Neil Fendley , James Wilson , Ryan Mukherjee