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Two divergent series in Entry 7 of Gauss's diary are extended systematically by introducing additional parameters. Rogers-Fine identities, Ramanujan's continued fractions and Heine's transformation relations of basic hypergeometric series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Kiyoshi Sogo

Spectral decomposition of dynamical equations using curl-eigenfunctions has been extensively used in fluid and plasma dynamics problems using their orthogonality and completeness properties for both linear and non-linear cases. Coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-24 S. K. H. Auluck

Ramanujan derived the well known divergent-sum of integers in more than one way. We generalise the informal method to higher powers of the Riemann zeta function through a study of the Eulerian numbers in particular. Within the context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Patrick J. Burchell

A unified framework is presented to study the two-sample Behrens--Fisher problem -- testing equality of means when two normal populations have unequal, unknown variances -- and a compact expression is derived for the null distribution of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Nagananda K G , Jong Sung Kim

A generalized Bailey pair, which contains several special cases considered by Bailey (\emph{Proc. London Math. Soc. (2)}, 50 (1949), 421--435), is derived and used to find a number of new Rogers-Ramanujan type identities. Consideration of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Andrew V. Sills

In 1918 S. Ramanujan defined a family of trigonometric sum now known as Ramanujan sums. In the last few years, Ramanujan sums have inspired the signal processing community. In this paper, we have defined an operator termed here as Ramanujan…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Devendra Kumar Yadav , Gajraj Kuldeep , S. D. Joshi

In this article, we consider systems of linear congruences in several variables and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions as well as explicit expressions for the number of solutions subject to certain restriction conditions. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 C. G. Karthick Babu , Ranjan Bera , B. Sury

Consider the linear congruence equation $x_1+\ldots+x_k \equiv b\,(\text{mod } n)$ for $b,n\in\mathbb{Z}$. By $(a,b)_s$, we mean the largest $l^s\in\mathbb{N}$ which divides $a$ and $b$ simultaneously. For each $d_j|n$, define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 K Vishnu Namboothiri

In this paper, a new identity for convex functions is derived. A consequence of the identity is that we can derive new estimates for the remainder term of the midpoint, trapezoid, and Simpson formulae for functions whose derivatives in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Imdat Iscan

Class imbalance remains a major challenge in machine learning, especially in multi-class problems with long-tailed distributions. Existing methods, such as data resampling, cost-sensitive techniques, and logistic loss modifications, though…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Corinna Cortes , Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

In this paper, sums represented in (3) are studied. The expressions are derived in terms of Bessel functions of the first and second kinds and their integrals. Further, we point out the integrals can be written as a Meijer G function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Yilin Chen

Motivated by some applications in applied mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics and engineering sciences, new tight Tur\'an type inequalities for modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind are deduced. These inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Árpád Baricz

The purpose of this paper is twofold. One is to investigate the properties of the zeros of cross-products of Bessel functions or derivatives of ultraspherical Bessel functions, as well as the properties of the zeros of the derivative of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Jingwei Guo , Tao Jiang , Zuoqin Wang , Xuerui Yang

This paper introduces a new functional expansion framework that extends classical ideas beyond the Taylor series. Unlike traditional Taylor expansions based on local polynomial approximations, the proposed approach arises from exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Junping Wang

The polynomial Ramanujan sum was first introduced by Carlitz [7], and a generalized version by Cohen [10]. In this paper, we study the arithmetical and analytic properties of these sums, derive various fundamental identities, such as H…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Zhiyong Zheng

We introduce discrete analogues of the exponential, sine, and cosine functions. Then using a discrete trigonometric version of a non-polynomial divided difference, we define discrete analogues of the trigonometric B-splines. We derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Fatma Zürnacı-Yetiş , Ron Goldman , Plamen Simeonov

This paper investigates Srinivasa Ramanujan's initial intuitive methodology for assigning the finite value -1/12 to the sum of the divergent infinite series of all positive integers. We systematically examine Ramanujan's initial method,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Mario M. Attard

We show that identities involving trigonometric sums recently proved by Harshitha, Vasuki and Yathirajsharma, using Ramanujan's theory of theta functions, were either already in the literature or can be proved easily by adapting results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jean-Paul Allouche , Doron Zeilberger

This paper is devoted to the proof Gauss' divergence theorem in the framework of "ultrafunctions". They are a new kind of generalized functions, which have been introduced recently [2] and developed in [4], [5] and [6]. Their peculiarity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

Let $\{a_{1}, a_{2},\ldots, a_{n},\ldots\}$ be a sequence of complex numbers which has at most polynomial growth and satisfies an extra assumption. In this paper, inspired by a recent work of Sasane, we give an explanation of the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim