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Related papers: Equilibration time in many-body quantum systems

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We report on the experimental observation of scaling in the time evolution following a sudden quench into the vicinity of a quantum critical point. The experimental system, a two-component Bose gas with coherent exchange between the…

The evolution of observable quantities of finite quantum systems is analyzed when the latter are subject to nondestructive measurements. The type and number of measurements characterize the level of decoherence produced in the system. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov

We analyze the dynamics of a single-level quantum dot with Coulomb interaction, weakly tunnel coupled to an electronic reservoir, after it has been brought out of equilibrium, e.g. by a step-pulse potential. We investigate the exponential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Debora Contreras-Pulido , Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Markus Büttiker

We examine spectral equilibration of quantum chaotic spectra to universal statistics, in the context of the Brownian motion model. Two competing time scales, proportional and inversely proportional to the classical relaxation time, jointly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan

A bipartite system whose subsystems are fully quantum chaotic and coupled by a perturbative interaction with a tunable strength is a paradigmatic model for investigating how isolated quantum systems relax towards an equilibrium. It is found…

The assumption that quantum systems relax to a stationary state in the long-time limit underpins statistical physics and much of our intuitive understanding of scientific phenomena. For isolated systems this follows from the eigenstate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Berislav Buca , Joseph Tindall , Dieter Jaksch

Stabilizer entropies (SE) measure deviations from stabilizer resources and as such are a fundamental ingredient for quantum advantage. In particular, the interplay of SE and entanglement is at the root of the complexity of classically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Davide Rattacaso , Lorenzo Leone , Salvatore F. E. Oliviero , Alioscia Hamma

The entanglement evolution after a quantum quench became one of the tools to distinguish integrable versus chaotic (non-integrable) quantum many-body dynamics. Following this line of thoughts, here we propose that the revivals in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-01 Ranjan Modak , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

The nature of the behaviour of an isolated many-body quantum system periodically driven in time has been an open question since the beginning of quantum mechanics. After an initial transient, such a system is known to synchronize with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-22 Achilleas Lazarides , Arnab Das , Roderich Moessner

We review recent developments in the study of out-of-equilibrium topological states of matter in isolated systems. The phenomenon of many-body localization, exhibited by some isolated systems usually in the presence of quenched disorder,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-05 S. A. Parameswaran , Romain Vasseur

A crossover between different power-law relaxation behaviors of many-body periodically driven integrable systems has come to light in recent years. We demonstrate using integrable quantum systems, that similar kinds of dynamical transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-03 Aamir Ahmad Makki , Souvik Bandyopadhyay , Somnath Maity , Amit Dutta

Isolated quantum systems follow the reversible unitary evolution; if we focus on the dynamics of local states and observables, they exhibit the irreversible relaxation behaviors. Here we study the local relaxation process in an isolated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Sheng-Wen Li , Ning Wu

How many particles are necessary to make a quantum system many-body? To answer this question, we take as reference for the many-body limit a quantum system at half-filling and compare its properties with those of a system with $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-10 Mauro Schiulaz , Marco Távora , Lea F. Santos

Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the equilibration of isolated quantum many-body systems is a long-standing open problem. In this work we obtain a statistical relationship between the equilibration properties of Hamiltonians and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Lluis Masanes , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Antonio Acin

Despite being ubiquitous, out-of-equilibrium quantum systems are much less understood than systems at equilibrium. Progress in the field has benefited from a symbiotic relationship between theoretical studies and new experiments on coherent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-03 Marco Távora , E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

The gap of the Liouvillian spectrum gives the asymptotic decay rate of a quantum dissipative system, and therefore its inverse has been identified as the slowest relaxation time. In contrary to this common belief, we show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-07 Takashi Mori , Tatsuhiko Shirai

Typicality of the orthogonal dynamics (TOD) is established as a generic feature of temporal relaxation processes in isolated many-body quantum systems. The basic idea in the simplest case is that the transient non-equilibrium behavior is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-09 Peter Reimann , Ben N. Balz , Jonas Richter , Robin Steinigeweg

We argue that in a large class of disordered quantum many-body systems, the late time dynamics of time-dependent correlation functions is captured by random matrix theory, specifically the energy eigenvalue statistics of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-14 Jordan Cotler , Nicholas Hunter-Jones

Finding equilibration times is a major unsolved problem in physics with few analytical results. Here we look at equilibration times for quantum gases of bosons and fermions in the regime of negligibly weak interactions, a setting which not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Terry Farrelly

Relaxation and correlation times are two parameters used frequently in approximate descriptions of the time development of hadronizing system from some initial state towards distributions observed experimentally. Chosen to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Maciej Rybczynski , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk