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The polytope subalgebra of deformations of a zonotope can be endowed with the structure of a module over the Tits algebra of the corresponding hyperplane arrangement. We explore this construction and find relations between statistics on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Jose Bastidas

We consider closed orientable surfaces $S$ of genus $g>1$ and homeomorphisms $f:S\rightarrow S$ homotopic to the identity. A set of hypotheses is presented, called fully essential system of curves $\mathscr{C}$ and it is shown that under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Salvador Addas-Zanata , Bruno de Paula Jacoia

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

Recent work has proven the existence of extreme inbreeding in a European ancestry sample taken from the contemporary UK population \cite{nature_01}. This result brings our attention again to a math problem related to inbreeding family trees…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 C. Jarne , F A. Gómez Albarracín , M. Caruso

Let $V$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with fraction field $F$ of characteristic zero and with residue field $\mathbb{F}$. We introduce analytic cyclic homology of complete torsion-free bornological algebras over $V$. We prove that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Guillermo Cortiñas , Ralf Meyer , Devarshi Mukherjee

We study the category whose objects are trees (with or without roots) and whose morphisms are contractions. We show that the corresponding contravariant module categories are Noetherian, and we study two natural families of modules over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Nicholas Proudfoot , Eric Ramos

We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

Split-metric decompositions are an important tool in the theory of phylogenetics, particularly because of the link between the tight span and the class of totally decomposable spaces, a generalization of metric trees whose decomposition…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Mario Gómez

The recursive and hierarchical structure of full rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. In most of these cases, the full rooted tree is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-24 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

We initiate the study of a class of polytopes, which we coin polypositroids, defined to be those polytopes that are simultaneously generalized permutohedra (or polymatroids) and alcoved polytopes. Whereas positroids are the matroids arising…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Thomas Lam , Alexander Postnikov

An $F$-zip over a scheme $S$ over a finite field is a certain object of semi-linear algebra consisting of a locally free module with a descending filtration and an ascending filtration and a $\Frob_q$-twisted isomorphism between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Richard Pink , Torsten Wedhorn , Paul Ziegler

We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah

Let $X$ be a complex manifold, $\pi: E \rightarrow X$ a locally trivial holomorphic fibration with fiber $F$, and $\mathfrak{g}$ a Lie algebra with an invariant symmetric form. We associate to this data a holomorphic prefactorization…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Matt Szczesny , Jackson Walters , Brian Williams

We present an explicit closed-form formula for the vertices of the classical cut polytope $\operatorname{CUT}(n)$, defined as the convex hull of cut vectors of the complete graph $K_n$. Our derivation proceeds via a related polytope,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Nevena Marić

Throughout $A$ will denote commutative noetherian ring, with $\dim A=d\geq 2$, and $P$ denote a projective $A$-module with $rank(P)=n$. In \cite{MM1} we considered the Homotopy obstruction sets $\pi_0\left({\mathcal LO}(P)\right)$, which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Satya Mandal , Bibekananda Mishra

In this paper, we study homotopical analogues of the Cantor-Bendixson derivative. For each $n\geq 0$, the "$\pi_n$-wild set" $\mathbf{w}_n(X)$ of a topological space $X$ is the subspace of $X$ consisting of the points at which there exists…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Jeremy Brazas , Atish Mitra

Steenrod homotopy theory is a framework for doing algebraic topology on general spaces in terms of algebraic topology of polyhedra; from another viewpoint, it studies the topology of the lim^1 functor (for inverse sequences of groups). This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Sergey A. Melikhov

This is a sequel paper of arXiv:1306.1466 in which we study the comodules over a regular weak multiplier bialgebra over a field, with a full comultiplication. Replacing the usual notion of coassociative coaction over a (weak) bialgebra, a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Gabriella Böhm

A simple convex polytope $P$ is \emph{cohomologically rigid} if its combinatorial structure is determined by the cohomology ring of a quasitoric manifold over $P$. Not every $P$ has this property, but some important polytopes such as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Suyoung Choi , Taras Panov , Dong Youp Suh

We present a new data structure for maintaining dynamic permutations, which we call a $\textit{forest of splay trees (FST)}$. The FST allows one to efficiently maintain the cycle structure of a permutation $\pi$ when the allowed updates are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Gonzalo Navarro