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We study the integer sequence v_n of numbers of lines in hypersurfaces of degree 2n-3 of P^n, n>1. We prove a number of congruence properties of these numbers of several different types. Furthermore, the asymptotics of the v_n are described…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Daniel B. Grunberg , Pieter Moree

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Bernardo Abrego , Silvia Fernandez-Merchant , Daniel J. Katz , Levon Kolesnikov

We present necessary conditions for monotonicity, in one form or another, of fixed point iterations of mappings that violate the usual nonexpansive property. We show that most reasonable notions of linear-type monotonicity of fixed point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 D. Russell Luke , Marc Teboulle , Nguyen H. Thao

We study the sets of planes in an even dimensional real vector space $V$ which are simultaneously stabilised by a pair of complex structures on $V$. We completely describe these sets of planes for pairs of orthogonal complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

The numerical properties of algorithms for finding the intersection of sets depend to some extent on the regularity of the sets, but even more importantly on the regularity of the intersection. The alternating projection algorithm of von…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-24 D. Russell Luke

Suppose there are $n$ harmonic pencils of lines given in the plane. We are interested in the question whether certain triples of these lines are concurrent or if triples of intersection points of these lines are collinear, provided that we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Norbert Hungerbühler , Clemens Pohle

A pair of planes, both projective or both affine, of the same order and on the same pointset are orthogoval if each line of one plane intersects each line of the other plane in at most two points. In this paper we prove new constructions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Charles J. Colbourn , Colin Ingalls , Jonathan Jedwab , Mark Saaltink , Ken W. Smith , Brett Stevens

A drawing of a graph in the plane is {\it pseudolinear} if the edges of the drawing can be extended to doubly-infinite curves that form an arrangement of pseudolines, that is, any pair of edges crosses precisely once. A special case are…

We prove that, in certain situations, intersection numbers on formal schemes that come in profinite families vary locally constantly in the parameter. To this end, we define the product $S\times M$ of a profinite set $S$ with a locally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Andreas Mihatsch

We show that aperiodic linearly repetitive Delone sets are densely repetitive. This confirms a conjecture of Lagarias and Pleasants.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Lenz

The affinely regular polygons in certain planar sets are characterized. It is also shown that the obtained results apply to cyclotomic model sets and, additionally, have consequences in the discrete tomography of these sets.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Christian Huck

In analogy with the spectral theory of geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds, we initiate the study of resonances on geometrically finite (q+1)-regular graphs of groups. We prove the meromorphic continuation of the resolvent of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Christian Arends , Carsten Peterson , Tobias Weich

In this note, we show that real line arrangements of type at most one, admitting only intersection points of multiplicity at most five, satisfy certain boundedness properties. In particular, we prove that a free real arrangement of $d$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Marek Janasz

We determine those maps between affine or projective spaces that are linear in the abstract sense of transforming collinear points into collinear points and whose restriction to any line is constant or injective. Our results are extensions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Juan B. Sancho de Salas

The exponential family of random graphs has been a topic of continued research interest. Despite the relative simplicity, these models capture a variety of interesting features displayed by large-scale networks and allow us to better…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-10 Mei Yin

In the last few years, a mysterious new class of astrophysical objects has been uncovered. These are spatially coincident with the nuclei of external galaxies and show X-ray variations that repeat on timescales of minutes to a month. They…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-08 Petra Suková , Francesco Tombesi , Dheeraj R. Pasham , Michal Zajaček , Thomas Wevers , Taeho Ryu , Itai Linial , Alessia Franchini

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry is a classical and useful result. For finite-dimensional real vector spaces, the theorem roughly states that a bijective self-mapping which maps lines to lines is affine. In this note we prove…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

We investigate the large intersection properties of the set of points that are approximated at a certain rate by a family of affine subspaces. We then apply our results to various sets arising in the metric theory of Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Arnaud Durand

Let $\text{PG}(n,q)$ be the Desarguesian projective space of dimension $n$ over the finite field of order $q$. The \emph{linear representation} of a point set $\mathcal{K}$ in a hyperplane at infinity of $\text{PG}(n,q)$ is the point-line…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Lins Denaux

In this work, we identify a certain family of higher-dimensional formal groups over the ring of $p$-adic integers such that any two formal groups in that class coincide if they share infinitely many torsion points. As a useful application,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Mabud Ali Sarkar , Absos Ali Shaikh