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We demonstrate the fractional Talbot effect of nonpraxial accelerating beams, theoretically and numerically. It is based on the interference of nonparaxial accelerating solutions of the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions. The effect…

Wide classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations are described that admit order reduction through the use of the Crocco transformation, with a first-order partial derivative taken as a new independent variable and a second-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

We calculate the solution of the Bagley-Torvik equation for arbitrary initial conditions and arbitrary external force as the sum of two terms. The first one is a linear combination of exponentials with error functions, and the second one is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Juan Luis González-Santander , Alexander Apelblat

Three dimensional topological field theories associated with the three dimensional version of Abelian and non-Abelian Seiberg-Witten monopoles are presented. These three dimensional monopole equations are obtained by a dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yűji Ohta

We derive a system of TBA equations governing the exact WKB periods in one-dimensional Quantum Mechanics with arbitrary polynomial potentials. These equations provide a generalization of the ODE/IM correspondence, and they can be regarded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Katsushi Ito , Marcos Mariño , Hongfei Shu

We present Backlund transformations (BTs) with parameter for certain classical integrable n-body systems, namely the many-body generalised Henon-Heiles, Garnier and Neumann systems. Our construction makes use of the fact that all these…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. W. Hone , V. B. Kuznetsov , O. Ragnisco

To describe two-place events, Alice-Bob systems have been established by means of the shifted parity and delayed time reversal in Ref. [1]. In this paper, we mainly study exact solutions of the integrable Alice-Bob modified Korteweg…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-04 Congcong Li , S. Y. Lou , Man Jia

A GBDT version of the Backlund-Darboux transformation is constructed for a non-isospectral canonical system, which plays essential role in the theory of random matrix models. The corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem is treated and some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Alexander Sakhnovich

This article proposes a Variational Quantum Algorithm to solve linear and nonlinear thermofluid dynamic transport equations. The hybrid classical-quantum framework is applied to problems governed by the heat, wave, and Burgers' equation in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Sergio Bengoechea , Paul Over , Dieter Jaksch , Thomas Rung

Quantum phases of naturally-occurring systems exhibit distinctive collective phenomena as manifestation of their many-body correlations, in contrast to our persistent technological challenge to engineer at will such strong correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Akimasa Miyake

In this paper, some notes of the homogeneous balance (HB) method are discussed by a kind of general fifth-order KdV (fKdV) equation. Frist, the auto-B\"acklund transformation and lax represents of the higher-order KdV equation(a specific…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yang Lei , Zhang Fajiang , Wang Yinghai

In this paper, we present two new aspects of lattice Boussinesq (BSQ) equations. First, we show that the lattice potential BSQ (lpBSQ) equation defined on a nine-point square lattice admits a natural extension of three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-12 Pengyu Sun , Cheng Zhang , Frank Nijhoff

In classical mechanics well-known cryptographic algorithms and protocols can be very useful for construction canonical transformations preserving form of Hamiltonians. We consider application of a standard generic divisor doubling for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 A. V. Tsiganov

We search and classify two-component versions of the quad equations in the ABS list, under certain assumptions. The independent variables will be called $y,z$ and in addition to multilinearity and irreducibility the equation pair is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 Jarmo Hietarinta

In the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach to 2D integrable, ADE-related quantum field theories one derives a set of algebraic functional equations (a Y-system) which play a prominent role. This set of equations is mapped into the problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Gliozzi , R. Tateo

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

Various new two-component systems related to the lattice Schwarzian Boussinesq equation are constructed in a systematic way from conservation laws. Their multidimensional consistency is demonstrated, Lax pairs, symmetries and conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-16 Pavlos Xenitidis , Frank Nijhoff

Wide classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations are described that admit order reduction through the use of the von Mises transformation, with the unknown function taken as the new independent variable and an appropriate partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-18 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

We establish improved convergence rates for curved boundary element methods applied to the three-dimensional (3D) Laplace and Helmholtz equations with smooth geometry and data. Our analysis relies on a precise analysis of the consistency…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Luiz Maltez Faria , Pierre Marchand , Hadrien Montanelli

We consider a long--range homogeneous chain where the local variables are the generators of the direct sum of $N$ $\mathfrak{e}(3)$ interacting Lagrange tops. We call this classical integrable model rational ``Lagrange chain'' showing how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Fabio Musso , Matteo Petrera , Orlando Ragnisco , Giovanni Satta