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Optimization of non-convex loss surfaces containing many local minima remains a critical problem in a variety of domains, including operations research, informatics, and material design. Yet, current techniques either require extremely high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Amil Merchant , Luke Metz , Sam Schoenholz , Ekin Dogus Cubuk

Abstracting neural networks with constraints they impose on their inputs and outputs can be very useful in the analysis of neural network classifiers and to derive optimization-based algorithms for certification of stability and robustness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths , Mahyar Fazlyab

Music Information Retrieval (MIR) encompasses a broad range of computational techniques for analyzing and understanding musical content, with recent deep learning advances driving substantial improvements. Building upon these advances, this…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Chih-Cheng Chang , Bo-Yu Chen , Lu-Rong Chen , Li Su

The primary objective of this paper is to demonstrate that problems related to stability and robust control in the harmonic context can be effectively addressed by formulating them as semidefinite optimization problems, invoking the concept…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Flora Vernerey , Pierre Riedinger , Jamal Daafouz

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), aligning these models with human preferences and values is critical to ensuring ethical and safe applications. However, existing alignment techniques such as RLHF or DPO often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yang Zhang , Yu Yu , Bo Tang , Yu Zhu , Chuxiong Sun , Wenqiang Wei , Jie Hu , Zipeng Xie , Zhiyu Li , Feiyu Xiong , Edward Chung

In this paper, we aim to learn a mapping (or embedding) from images to a compact binary space in which Hamming distances correspond to a ranking measure for the image retrieval task. We make use of a triplet loss because this has been shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Bohan Zhuang , Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid

Exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from the curse of dimensionality when the state-action space is large. A common practice is to parameterize the high-dimensional value and policy functions using given features. However…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Lin F. Yang , Mengdi Wang

Distance/Similarity learning is a fundamental problem in machine learning. For example, kNN classifier or clustering methods are based on a distance/similarity measure. Metric learning algorithms enhance the efficiency of these methods by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Sumia Abdulhussien Razooqi Al-Obaidi , Davood Zabihzadeh , Hamideh Hajiabadi

This letter tackles a joint user scheduling, frequency resource allocation (USRA), multi-input-multi-output mode selection (MIMO MS) between single-user MIMO and multi-user (MU) MIMO, and MU-MIMO user selection problem, integrating uplink…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Hyeonho Noh , Harim Lee , Hyun Jong Yang

In large-scale, data-driven applications, parameters are often only known approximately due to noise and limited data samples. In this paper, we focus on high-dimensional optimization problems with linear constraints under uncertain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Naqi Huang , Nestor Parolya , Theresia van Essen

Deep learning for image super-resolution (SR) has been investigated by numerous researchers in recent years. Most of the works concentrate on effective block designs and improve the network representation but lack interpretation. There are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Yuqing Liu , Wei Zhang , Weifeng Sun , Zhikai Yu , Jianfeng Wei , Shengquan Li

We study the recovery of multiple high-dimensional signals from two noisy, correlated modalities: a spiked matrix and a spiked tensor sharing a common low-rank structure. This setting generalizes classical spiked matrix and tensor models,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-04 Hugo Tabanelli , Pierre Mergny , Lenka Zdeborova , Florent Krzakala

In the era of large language models (LLMs), supervised neural methods remain the state-of-the-art (SOTA) for Coreference Resolution. Yet, their full potential is underexplored, particularly in incremental clustering, which faces the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Kangyang Luo , Shuzheng Si , Yuzhuo Bai , Cheng Gao , Zhitong Wang , Cheng Huang , Yingli Shen , Yufeng Han , Wenhao Li , Cunliang Kong , Maosong Sun

A problem of reconstruction of the topology and the respective edge resistance values of an unknown circular planar passive resistive network using limitedly available resistance distance measurements is considered. We develop a multistage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Shivanagouda Biradar , Deepak U Patil

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) data is commonly reconstructed using a system matrix acquired in a time-consuming calibration measurement. The calibration approach has the important advantage over model-based reconstruction that it takes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-09 Ivo Matteo Baltruschat , Patryk Szwargulski , Florian Griese , Mirco Grosser , René Werner , Tobias Knopp

Purpose: This work aims at developing a generalizable MRI reconstruction model in the meta-learning framework. The standard benchmarks in meta-learning are challenged by learning on diverse task distributions. The proposed network learns…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Wanyu Bian , Yunmei Chen , Xiaojing Ye , Qingchao Zhang

We address the problem of reconstructing sparse signals from noisy and compressive measurements using a feed-forward deep neural network (DNN) with an architecture motivated by the iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (ISTA). We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Debabrata Mahapatra , Subhadip Mukherjee , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Heuristic search-based planning techniques are commonly used for motion planning on discretized spaces. The performance of these algorithms is heavily affected by the resolution at which the search space is discretized. Typically a fixed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Wei Du , Fahad Islam , Maxim Likhachev

For reconstruction of low-rank matrices from undersampled measurements, we develop an iterative algorithm based on least-squares estimation. While the algorithm can be used for any low-rank matrix, it is also capable of exploiting a-priori…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Dave Zachariah , Martin Sundin , Magnus Jansson , Saikat Chatterjee

The integration of Time-of-Flight (TOF) information in the reconstruction process of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) yields improved image properties. However, implementing the cutting-edge model-based deep learning methods for TOF-PET…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Chenxu Li , Rui Hu , Jianan Cui , Huafeng Liu