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The Hubbard model describes interacting electrons on a lattice,a situation which occurs in various solid state materials and devices. The aim of the present paper is to briefly discuss this model and its applications in the study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-20 V. Celebonovic

The realization of experimental platforms exhibiting one dimensional (1D) quantum phenomena has been elusive, due to their inherent lack of stability, with a few notable exceptions including spin chains, carbon nanotubes and ultracold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Adrian Del Maestro , Nathan S. Nichols , Timothy R. Prisk , Garfield Warren , Paul E. Sokol

We theoretically consider ultracold polar molecules in a wave guide. The particles are bosons, they experience a periodic potential due to an optical lattice oriented along the wave guide and are polarised by an electric field orthogonal to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-14 Florian Cartarius , Anna Minguzzi , Giovanna Morigi

We systematically investigate and illustrate the complete ground-state phase diagram for a one-dimensional, three-species mixture of a few repulsively interacting bosons trapped harmonically. To numerically obtain the solutions to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-24 Tran Duong Anh-Tai , Miguel A. García-March , Thomas Busch , Thomás Fogarty

The Bose-Hubbard model (BHM) has been widely explored to develop a profound understanding of the strongly correlated behavior of interacting bosons. Quantum simulators not only allow the exploration of the BHM but also extend it to models…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-12 Zeki Zeybek , Peter Schmelcher , Rick Mukherjee

Quantum Hall (QH) states of 2D single layer optical lattices are examined using Bose-Hubbard model (BHM) in presence of artificial gauge field. We study the QH states of both the homogeneous and inhomogeneous systems. For the homogeneous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-14 Rukmani Bai , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Sukla Pal , K. Suthar , D. Angom

We consider a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model (BHM) with on-site double-well potentials and study the effect of nearest-neighbor repulsion and cavity-mediated long-range interactions by calculating the ground-state phase diagrams with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-05 Johannes Sicks , Heiko Rieger

We present two approaches capable of describing the dynamics of an interacting many body system on a lattice coupled globally to a dissipative bosonic mode. Physical realizations are for example ultracold atom gases in optical lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-20 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

We study the quantum ground state of ultracold bosons in a two-dimensional square lattice. The bosons interact via the repulsive dipolar interactions and s-wave scattering. The dynamics is described by the extended Bose-Hubbard model…

We study superfluid to Anderson insulator transition of strongly repulsive Bose gas in a one dimensional incommensurate optical lattice. In the hard core limit, the Bose-Fermi mapping allows us to deal with the system exactly by using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-02 Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen , Yupeng Wang

When speaking about molecular electronics, the obvious question which occurs is how does one study it theoretically. The simplest theoretical model suitable for application in molecular electronics is the two dimensional Hubbard model. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Celebonovic

Motivated by previous suggestions that three-body hard-core interactions in lower-dimensional ultracold Bose gases might provide a way for creation of non-Abelian anyons, the exact ground state of a harmonically trapped 1D Bose gas with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-12 M. D. Girardeau

The spectrum of phonon-like collective excitations in the system of Bose-atoms in optical lattice (more generally, in the system of quantum particles described by the Bose-Hubbard model) is investigated. Such excitations appear due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-25 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , O. Vorobyov

The phase transitions at finite temperatures in the systems described by the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model are investigated in this work in the framework of the selfconsistent random phase approximation. The case of the hard-core bosons is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-07 T S Mysakovych

In the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with on-site and nearest neighbor interactions, a gapped phase characterized by an exotic non-local order parameter emerges, the Haldane insulator. Bose-Hubbard models with cavity-mediated global…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-11 Johannes Sicks , Heiko Rieger

We investigate local and global properties of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with an external confining potential, describing an atomic condensate in an optical lattice. Using quantum Monte Carlo techniques we demonstrate that a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara Bergkvist , Patrik Henelius , Anders Rosengren

The interplay between substrate interactions and electron-phonon coupling in two-dimensional (2D) materials presents a significant challenge in understanding and controlling their electronic properties. Here, we present a comparative study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Amjad Al Taleb , Wen Wan , Giorgio Benedek , Miguel M. Ugeda , Daniel Farías

The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

The Bose-Hubbard model in an external magnetic field is investigated with strong-coupling perturbation theory. The lowest-order secular equation leads to the problem of a charged particle moving on a lattice in the presence of a magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Niemeyer , J. K. Freericks , H. Monien

Graphene, the 2D form of carbon, has excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal properties and a variety of potential applications including NEMS, protective coatings, transparent electrodes in display devices and biological applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Narasimha G Boddeti , Rong Long , Martin L Dunn
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