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Related papers: Gauge Fields as Constrained Composite Bosons

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We show, in the case of a U(1)L spontaneously broken gauge theory, how introducing a composite Wess-Zumino field, with a derivative coupling to the fermionic current, and a composite scalar sector leads to infinitely massive quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Machet

We apply the general conception of non-Abelian gauge fields for description of magnetic soliton excitations. We show that the component of the gauge field along the soliton local magnetization (Abelian part of the gauge potential)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-04 K. Y. Guslienko

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

In gauge theories with slowly-running coupling constants, it may be possible for four-fermion operators to be nearly marginal. Such operators can possess asymptotically weak couplings, and can plausibly give rise to light composite vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 David A. Kosower

A dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is investigated based on strongly interacting fermions. Vector-like fermions of different representations of the weak SU(2) form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

We present a generalization of the non-Abelian version of the $CP^{N-1}$ models (also known as Grassmannian models) that involve composite gauge fields to accommodate partial breaking of the non-Abelian gauge symmetry. For this to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 B. S. Balakrishna , K. T. Mahanthappa

Vector Schwinger model is reinvestigated with the mass like term for gauge field. Phase space structure has been determined in this situation. It has been found that mass of the gauge boson acquires a generalized expression with the bare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-04 Anisur Rahaman

We propose a vortex gauge field theory in which the curl of a Dirac fermion current density plays the role of the pseudovector charge density. In this field-theoretic model, vortex interactions are mediated by a single scalar gauge boson in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 M. Cristina Diamantini , Giuseppe Guarnaccia , Carlo A. Trugenberger

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Abel , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

The dispersionless longitudinal photon in Maxwell theory is thought of as a redundant degree of freedom due to the gauge symmetry. We find that when there exist exactly flat bands with zero energy in a condensed matter system, the fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Xi Luo , Yue Yu

We introduce topological gauge fields as nontrivial field configurations enforced by topological currents. These fields crucially determine the form of statistical gauge fields that couple to matter and transmute their statistics. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-04 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Aneirin J. Baker , Alessio Celi , Patrik Öhberg

Recent advances in condensed matter theory have revealed that new and exotic phases of matter can exist in spin models (or more precisely, local bosonic models) via a simple physical mechanism, known as "string-net condensation." These new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present several models where the QCD axion arises accidentally. Confining gauge theories can generate axion candidates whose properties are uniquely determined by the quantum numbers of the new fermions under the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Michele Redi , Ryosuke Sato

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

A single-parameter family of covariant gauge fixing conditions in bosonic string field theory is proposed. It is a natural string field counterpart of the covariant gauge in the conventional gauge theory, which includes the Landau gauge as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato

Assuming that the 125 GeV particle observed at the LHC is a composite scalar and responsible for the electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, we consider the possibility that the bound state is generated by a non-Abelian gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Adriano Doff , Emerson G. S. Luna , Adriano A. Natale

A gauge field model, which simultaneously has strict local gauge symmetry and contains massive general gauge bosons, is discussed in this paper. The model has SU(N) gauge symmetry. In order to introduce the mass term of gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

A field model of two-component fermions is described, the consequences of which coincide in the main with primary postulates of the standard model. Such a model can be constructed for 4 generations at the minimum. Peculiarities of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael A. Ivanov

The gauge theory is the most important type of the field theory, in which the interactions of the elementary particles are described by the exchange of the gauge bosons.In this article, the gauge theory is reexamined as geometry of the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Kozo Koizumi