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Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques are used to realize a quantum algorithm experimentally. The algorithm allows a simple NMR quantum computer to determine global properties of an unknown function requiring fewer function ``calls'' than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Isaac L. Chuang , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Xinlan Zhou , Debbie W. Leung , Seth Lloyd

Quantum information processing is the use of inherently quantum mechanical phenomena to perform information processing tasks that cannot be achieved using conventional classical information technologies. One famous example is quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Jones

Nuclear magnetic resonance offers an appealing prospect for implementation of quantum computers, because of the long coherence times associated with nuclear spins, and extensive laboratory experience in manipulating the spins with radio…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard J. Schulman , Umesh Vazirani

Physical implementation of Quantum Information Processing (QIP) by liquid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), using weakly coupled spin-1/2 nuclei of a molecule, is well established. Nuclei with spin$>$1/2 oriented in liquid crystalline…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ranabir Das , Anil Kumar

Zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides complementary analysis modalities to those of high-field NMR and allows for ultra-high-resolution spectroscopy and measurement of untruncated spin-spin interactions. Unlike for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Min Jiang , Teng Wu , John W. Blanchard , Guanru Feng , Xinhua Peng , Dmitry Budker

Nuclear magnetic resonance is arguably both the best available quantum technology for implementing simple quantum computing experiments and the worst technology for building large scale quantum computers that has ever been seriously put…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Jonathan A. Jones

The nuclear spin is a prime candidate for quantum information applications due to its weak coupling to the environment and inherently long coherence times. However, this weak coupling also challenges the addressability of the nuclear spin.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Hester G. Vennema , Cristina Mier , Evert W. Stolte , Leonard Edens , Jinwon Lee , Sander Otte

This paper surveys our recent research on quantum information processing by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. We begin with a geometric introduction to the NMR of an ensemble of indistinguishable spins, and then show how this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. F. Havel , S. S. Somaroo , C. -H. Tseng , D. G. Cory

We report an ensemble nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) implementation of a quantum lattice gas algorithm for the diffusion equation. The algorithm employs an array of quantum information processors sharing classical information, a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco A. Pravia , Zhiying Chen , Jeffrey Yepez , David G. Cory

Theoretical Quantum Information Processing (QIP) has matured from the use of qubits to the use of qudits (systems having states> 2). Where as most of the experimental implementations have been performed using qubits, little experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ranabir Das , Avik Mitra , S. Vijay Kumar , Anil Kumar

People are witnessing quantum computing revolutions nowadays. Progress in the number of qubits, coherence times and gate fidelities are happening. Although quantum error correction era has not arrived, the research and development of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Guanru Feng , Dawei Lu , Jun Li , Tao Xin , Bei Zeng

This work presents the implementation of single-qubit gates, including $R_x$ and $R_z$ gates realized using transparent adhesive tape, and $R_y$ gates obtained with optically active maple and agave solutions. These gates form the native…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Ghislain Lefebvre

Universal quantum information processing requires single-qubit rotations and two-qubit interactions as minimal resources. A possible step beyond this minimal scheme is the use of three-qubit interactions. We consider such three-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jingfu Zhang , Xinhua Peng , Dieter Suter

The use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to carry out quantum information processing (QIP) often requires the preparation, transformation, and detection of pseudopure states. In our previous work, it was shown that the use of pairs of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. M. Fung , Vladimir L. Ermakov

We demonstrate how NMR can in principle be used to implement all the elements required to build quantum computers, and briefly discuss the potential applications of insights from quantum logic to the development of novel pulse sequences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Jones , R. H. Hansen , M. Mosca

An NMR realization of a two-qubit quantum gate which processes quantum information indirectly via couplings to a spectator qubit is presented in the context of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. This enables a successful comprehensive NMR…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Collins , K. W. Kim , W. C. Holton , H. Sierzputowska-Gracz , E. O. Stejskal

The experimental realisation of the basic constituents of quantum information processing devices, namely fault-tolerant quantum logic gates, requires conditional quantum dynamics, in which one subsystem undergoes a coherent evolution that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Jones , V. Vedral , A. Ekert , G. Castagnoli

We present the first NMR implementation of a scheme for selective and efficient quantum process tomography without ancilla. We generalize this scheme such that it can be implemented efficiently using only a set of measurements involving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Akshay Gaikwad , Diksha Rehal , Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We discuss the implementation of frequency selective rotations using sequences of hard pulses and delays. These rotations are suitable for implementing single qubit gates in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) quantum computers, but can also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark D. Bowdrey , Jonathan A. Jones

In general, a quantum circuit is constructed with elementary gates, such as one-qubit gates and CNOT gates. It is possible, however, to speed up the execution time of a given circuit by merging those elementary gates together into larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikio Nakahara , Yasushi Kondo , Kazuya Hata , Shogo Tanimura