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We compute the QCD phase diagram in the plane of the chiral chemical potential and temperature using the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and to the Polyakov loop. The chiral chemical potential accounts for effects of imbalanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 M. N. Chernodub , A. S. Nedelin

We consider two-flavor asymmetric QCD combined with a low-energy effective model inspired by chiral perturbation theory and lattice data to investigate the effects of masses, isospin and baryon number on the pressure and the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-23 L. F. Palhares , E. S. Fraga , C. Villavicencio

In this work, we extend the QCD axion mass mixing in the early Universe and investigate the temperature effects in the mixing. We explore the scenario where two $Z_{\mathcal N}$ QCD axions undergo mass mixing during the QCD phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Hai-Jun Li

We discuss the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD by means of dynamical chiral effective models. Quark and meson fluctuations are included via the functional renormalization group. We study the influence of confinement in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Tina K. Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Chiral phase transition in thermal QCD is studied by using the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equation in the real time hard thermal loop approximation. Our results on the critical temperature and the critical coupling are significantly different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida , Yuko Fueki

We study the effect of a partially thermalized scenario for chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature and quark chemical potential, and in particular for the position of the critical end point in an effective description of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Alejandro Ayala , Martin Hentschinski , Luis Alberto Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , Renato Zamora

Heavy-ion collisions performed in the beam energy range accessible by the NICA collider facility are expected to produce systems of extreme net-baryon densities and can thus reach yet unexplored regions of the QCD phase diagram. Here, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold

A new thermodynamic state function is introduced to describe the thermodynamics relevant for the mean transverse momentum fluctuations of charged particles in heavy-ion collisions, which allows us to compute the temperature fluctuations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Jinhui Chen , Wei-jie Fu , Shi Yin , Chunjian Zhang

We give a brief review of modern theoretical understanding of the physics of QCD at finite temperature and density. We concentrate in particular on the properties of hadron gas at relatively small temperatures and discuss in details the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We study the equation of state of a strongly interacting theory of relativistic bosons and chiral fermions in the vicinity and above the chiral phase transition temperature. Our model resembles presently used low-energy models of QCD in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jens Braun

Whether Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature and density is an open question. It is important for hydrodynamic modeling of heavy ion collisions and neutron star mergers. Lattice QCD simulations have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

Quantum critical (QC) phase transitions generally lead to the absence of quasiparticles. The resulting correlated quantum fluid, when thermally excited, displays rich universal dynamics. We establish non-perturbative constraints on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-30 William Witczak-Krempa

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. N. Chernodub , B. L. Ioffe

The nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition, in the kinetic Ising model in presence of an oscillating magnetic field, has been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The fluctuation of dynamic order parameter has been studied as a function of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Muktish Acharyya

We consider the effects of the non-local Ising-like "core spin" correlations on the order-parameter fluctuation contribution to the resistivity and thermodynamics of metals showing Ising-like order at finite temperature. We employ the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-07 Mukul S. Laad , Luis Craco

The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Marlene Nahrgang

The current understanding of finite temperature phase transitions in QCD is reviewed. A critical discussion of refined phase transition criteria in numerical lattice simulations and of analytical tools going beyond the mean-field level in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

We compute the effect of the chiral phase transition of QCD on the axion mass and self-coupling; the coupling of the axion to the quarks at finite temperature is described within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We find that the axion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-23 Zhen-Yan Lu , Marco Ruggieri

Current quark mass effects on the chiral phase transition of QCD is studied in the improved ladder approximation. An infrared behavior of the gluon propagator is modified in terms of an effective running coupling. The analysis is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

This contribution is a brief introduction to nonthermal effects related to modifications of the interatomic potential upon ultrafast excitation of the electronic system of solids, primarily focusing on the swift heavy ion track problem. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 N. Medvedev , R. Voronkov , A. E. Volkov