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In this numerical study, measurements of the contact forces inside a periodic two-dimensional sheared system of soft frictional particles are reported. The distribution of normalized normal forces exhibits a gradual broadening with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-28 Jens Boberski , M. Reza Shaebani , Dietrich E. Wolf

Surfaces corresponding to the constant values of the light front variable forms paraboloids in the phase space of the inclusively produced hadrons in heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, it is demonstrated with the simulated Au-Au…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Rahul Ramachandran Nair

The nucleon is modeled, using light front dynamics, as a relativistic system of three bound constituent quarks emersed in a cloud of pions. The pionic cloud is important for understanding low-momentum transfer physics, especially the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller

A three-dimensional reduction of the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation is proposed. The proposed reduction is in the framework of light-front dynamics. It yields auxiliary quantities for the transition matrix and the bound state. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. V. Carlson , P. U. Sauer

In this work, we find the light front densities for momentum and forces, including pressure and shear forces, within hadrons. This is achieved by deriving relativistically correct expressions relating these densities to the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Adam Freese , Gerald A. Miller

The recent unbiased measurements of the electric form factor of the neutron suggest that its shape may be interpreted as a smooth broad distribution with a bump at Q^2 \approx 0.3(GeV/c)^2 superimposed. As a consequence the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Friedrich , Th. Walcher

A detailed distribution of the force of electromagnetic radiation in and around dielectric media can be obtained by a direct application of the Lorentz law of force in conjunction with Maxwell's equations. We develop a theory of the force…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-12 Masud Mansuripur

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

Recently developed chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) forces at next-to-leading order (NLO) that describe NN phase shifts up to about 100 MeV fairly well have been applied to 3N and 4N systems. Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations have been solved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Epelbaum , H. Kamada , A. Nogga , H. Witala , W. Glöckle , Ulf-G. Meißner

Light-Front Quantization -- Dirac's "Front Form" -- provides a physical, frame-independent formalism for hadron dynamics and structure. Observables such as structure functions, transverse momentum distributions, and distribution amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-22 Stanley J. Brodsky

The direct reaction theory widely used to study single-particle spectroscopic strength in nucleon transfer experiments is based on a Hamiltonian with two-nucleon interactions only. We point out that in reactions with a loosely-bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 N. K. Timofeyuk , L. Moschini , M. Gómez-Ramos

Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs) represent a tool to explore the 3D partonic structure of the proton. They can be measured in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions and encode information on how partons inside a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Matteo Rinaldi

We present a systematic investigation of the distribution of normal forces at the boundaries of static packings of spheres. A new method for the efficient construction of large hexagonal-close-packed crystals is introduced and used to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel L. Blair , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Adam H. Marshall , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We derive number of relations between quadrupole energy, elastic pressure, and shear force distributions in baryons using the large $N_c$ picture of baryons as chiral solitons. The obtained large $N_c$ relations are independent of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Julia Yu. Panteleeva , Maxim V. Polyakov

By using the theoretical approaches describing well the available data on $t$-integrated coherent photoproduction of light and heavy vector mesons in Pb-Pb ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Run 1, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-07 V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

We consider light propagation through a twisted nematic liquid crystal. At first, an expression for light transmission is obtained using a rather intuitive approach. Secondly, an accurate solution for light transmission based on Maxwell's…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-09 Nadina Gheorghiu , George Y. Panasyuk

We study in detail the relativistic distributions of energy, longitudinal momentum, longitudinal energy flux, and longitudinal thrust inside nucleons based on the quantum phase-space formalism. Similar to recent studies on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Ho-Yeon Won , Cédric Lorcé

No simulation of intense beam transport has accurately reproduced measurements at the level of beam halo. One potential explanation of this discrepancy is a lack of knowledge of the initial distribution of particles in six-dimensional…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Austin Hoover , Kiersten Ruisard , Alexander Aleksandrov , Alexander Zhukov , Sarah Cousineau

Most atomic nuclei are deformed with a quadrupole shape described by its overall strength $\beta_2$ and triaxiality $\gamma$. The deformation can be accessed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions by measuring the collective flow response of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Jiangyong Jia

The recent availability of precisely measured fusion cross-sections has enabled the extraction of a representation of the distribution of barriers encountered during fusion. These representations, obtained from a variety of reactions,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , J. R. Leigh , K. Hagino