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Nowadays, robots are found in a growing number of areas where they collaborate closely with humans. Enabled by lightweight materials and safety sensors, these cobots are gaining increasing popularity in domestic care, supporting people with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Max Pascher , Til Franzen , Kirill Kronhardt , Jens Gerken

The electrocardiogram (ECG) has always been an important biomedical test to diagnose cardiovascular diseases. Current approaches for ECG monitoring are based on body attached electrodes leading to uncomfortable user experience. Therefore,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Jinbo Chen , Dongheng Zhang , Zhi Wu , Fang Zhou , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

This study aimed to develop a system that provides vibrotactile feedback corresponding to the emotional content of text when a communication robot speaks. We used OpenAI's "GPT-4o Mini" for emotion estimation, extracting valence and arousal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yuki Konishi , Yoshihiro Tanaka

In this paper, we propose an algorithm denoted as HeartBEAT that tracks heart rate from wrist-type photoplethysmography (PPG) signals and simultaneously recorded three-axis acceleration data. HeartBEAT contains three major parts: spectrum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-14 Huijie Pan , Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Securely exchanging contact information is essential for establishing trustworthy communication channels that facilitate effective online collaboration. However, current methods are neither user-friendly nor scalable for large groups of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Florentin Putz , Steffen Haesler , Thomas Völkl , Maximilian Gehring , Nils Rollshausen , Matthias Hollick

We focus on various measures of the fluctuations of the sequence of intervals between beats of the human heart, and how such fluctuations can be used to assess the presence or likelihood of cardiovascular disease. We examine sixteen such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Malvin C. Teich , Steven B. Lowen , Bradley M. Jost , Karin Vibe-Rheymer , Conor Heneghan

This work devises an optimized machine learning approach for human arm pose estimation from a single smartwatch. Our approach results in a distribution of possible wrist and elbow positions, which allows for a measure of uncertainty and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Fabian C Weigend , Shubham Sonawani , Michael Drolet , Heni Ben Amor

Distributed wireless clock synchronization is essential for aligning the clocks of distributed transceivers in support of joint transmission and reception techniques. One recently explored method involves synchronizing distributed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Kumar Sai Bondada , Hiten Kothari , Yibin Liang , Daniel J. Jakubisin , R. Michael Buehrer

The realtime analysis and secure transmission of electrocardiogram ECG signals are critical for accurate diagnosis and safeguarding patient privacy in telemedicine applications This study presents a novel realtime ECG monitoring system that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Beyazıt Bestami Yuksel

We consider the scenario of $n$ sensor nodes observing streams of data. The nodes are connected to a central server whose task it is to compute some function over all data items observed by the nodes. In our case, there exists a total order…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Felix Biermeier , Björn Feldkord , Manuel Malatyali , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

Affect recognition aims to detect a person's affective state based on observables, with the goal to e.g. provide reasoning for decision making or support mental wellbeing. Recently, besides approaches based on audio, visual or text…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Philip Schmidt , Attila Reiss , Robert Duerichen , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Negative emotions are linked to the onset of neurodegenerative diseases and dementia, yet they are often difficult to detect through observation. Physiological signals from wearable devices offer a promising noninvasive method for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Muhammad Irfan , Anum Nawaz , Ayse Kosal Bulbul , Riku Klen , Abdulhamit Subasi , Tomi Westerlund , Wei Chen

Covid-19 is primarily spread through contact with the virus which may survive on surfaces with lifespan of more than hours. To curb its spread, it is hence of vital importance to detect and quarantine those who have been in contact with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Guanyao Li , Siyan Hu , Shuhan Zhong , Wai Lun Tsui , S. -H. Gary Chan

In this paper we present a prototype of a smart home system which can actuate different peripherals based on the emotional "arousal" level of an user. The system is comprised of two embedded subsystems named "Wearable" and "Benchtop" which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Azmyin Md. Kamal , Mushfiqul Azad , Sumayia Jerin Chowdhury

Characterisations of the long-term behaviour of heart rate variability in humans have emerged in the last few years as promising candidates to became clinically significant tools. We present two different statistical analyses of long time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-02-10 P. A. Ritto , J. G. Contreras , J. J. Alvarado-Gil

This brief paper describes CoronaZ, a project for the Distributed Systems course at the University of Helsinki. All the code of the project is publicly available on GitHub repository. This project simulates a contact tracing application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Stefan Ciprian Voinea , Stefan Vladov , Fabian Rensing

In limiting the rapid spread of highly infectious diseases like Covid-19 means to immediately identify individuals who had been in contact with a newly diagnosed infected person have proven to be important. Such potential victims can go…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Adam Wolisz

Wearable sensors inWireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) provide health and physical activity monitoring. Modern communication systems have extended this monitoring remotely. In this survey, various types of wearable sensors discussed, their…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-15 A. Rehman , M. Mustafa , N. Javaid , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

This paper introduces iRoCo (intuitive Robot Control) - a framework for ubiquitous human-robot collaboration using a single smartwatch and smartphone. By integrating probabilistic differentiable filters, iRoCo optimizes a combination of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Fabian C Weigend , Xiao Liu , Shubham Sonawani , Neelesh Kumar , Venugopal Vasudevan , Heni Ben Amor

Secure communication is essential in covert and safety-critical settings where verbal interactions may expose user intent or operational context. Wearable gesture-based communication enables low-effort, nonverbal interaction, but existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Tasnia Ashrafi Heya , Sayed Erfan Arefin
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