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Generative design refers to computational design methods that can automatically conduct design exploration under constraints defined by designers. Among many approaches, topology optimization-based generative designs aim to explore diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Seowoo Jang , Soyoung Yoo , Namwoo Kang

This paper presents the development of an AI-powered workflow that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist in drafting schematic architectural floor plans from natural language prompts. The proposed system interprets textual input to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jayakrishna Duggempudi , Lu Gao , Ahmed Senouci , Zhe Han , Yunpeng Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have garnered a lot of recent interest because of their success in learning representations from graph-structured data across several critical applications in cloud and HPC. Owing to their unique compute and…

We present the Unit Region Encoding of floorplans, which is a unified and compact geometry-aware encoding representation for various applications, ranging from interior space planning, floorplan metric learning to floorplan generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Huichao Zhang , Pengyu Wang , Manyi Li , Zuojun Li , Yaguang Wu

Automated floorplan generation aims to improve design quality, architectural efficiency, and sustainability by jointly modeling global spatial organization and precise geometric detail. However, existing approaches operate in raster space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Biao Xiong , Zhen Peng , Ping Wang , Qiegen Liu , Xian Zhong

With the advent of AI and computer vision techniques, the quest for automated and efficient floor plan designs has gained momentum. This paper presents a novel approach using skip-connected neural networks integrated with layout graphs. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Yuntae Jeon , Dai Quoc Tran , Seunghee Park

Layout designs are encountered in a variety of fields. For problems with many design degrees of freedom, efficiency of design methods becomes a major concern. In recent years, machine learning methods such as artificial neural networks have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Chao Qian , Renkai Tan , Wenjing Ye

We propose a new generative model for layout generation. We generate layouts in three steps. First, we generate the layout elements as nodes in a layout graph. Second, we compute constraints between layout elements as edges in the layout…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Wamiq Para , Paul Guerrero , Tom Kelly , Leonidas Guibas , Peter Wonka

Developing fully parametric building models for performance-based generative design tasks often requires proficiency in many advanced 3D modeling and visual programming, limiting its use for many building designers. Moreover, iterations of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Mohammad Keshavarzi , Clayton Hutson , Chin-Yi Cheng , Mehdi Nourbakhsh , Michael Bergin , Mohammad Rahmani Asl

This paper proposes a novel graph-constrained generative adversarial network, whose generator and discriminator are built upon relational architecture. The main idea is to encode the constraint into the graph structure of its relational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Nelson Nauata , Kai-Hung Chang , Chin-Yi Cheng , Greg Mori , Yasutaka Furukawa

Generative AI has made remarkable progress in addressing various design challenges. One prominent area where generative AI could bring significant value is in engineering design. In particular, selecting an optimal set of components and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Yasaman Etesam , Hyunmin Cheong , Mohammadmehdi Ataei , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman

This paper proposes a methodology for the automated construction of rectangular floorplans (RFPs) while addressing dimensional constraints and adjacency relations. Here, adjacency relations are taken in the form of a dimensionless…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Nitant Upasani , Krishnendra Shekhawat , Garv Sachdeva

This paper presents an artificial intelligence driven methodology to reduce the bottleneck often encountered in the analog ICs layout phase. We frame the floorplanning problem as a Markov Decision Process and leverage reinforcement learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Davide Basso , Luca Bortolussi , Mirjana Videnovic-Misic , Husni Habal

This paper investigates the feasibility of using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for classical motion planning problems. We propose guiding both continuous and discrete planning algorithms using GNNs' ability to robustly encode the topology of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Arbaaz Khan , Alejandro Ribeiro , Vijay Kumar , Anthony G. Francis

We introduce ResPlan, a large-scale dataset of 17,000 detailed, structurally rich, and realistic residential floor plans, created to advance spatial AI research. Each plan includes precise annotations of architectural elements (walls,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Mohamed Abouagour , Eleftherios Garyfallidis

This paper presents a novel algorithm that utilizes a 2D floorplan to align panorama RGBD scans. While effective panorama RGBD alignment techniques exist, such a system requires extremely dense RGBD image sampling. Our approach can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Erik Wijmans , Yasutaka Furukawa

We introduce Scan2Plan, a novel approach for accurate estimation of a floorplan from a 3D scan of the structural elements of indoor environments. The proposed method incorporates a two-stage approach where the initial stage clusters an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Ameya Phalak , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Andrew Rabinovich

Current data-driven floor plan generation methods often reproduce the ergonomic inefficiencies found in real-world training datasets. To address this, we propose a novel approach that integrates architectural design principles directly into…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Piotr Nieciecki , Aleksander Plocharski , Przemyslaw Musialski

Learning-based methods have shown promising performance for accelerating motion planning, but mostly in the setting of static environments. For the more challenging problem of planning in dynamic environments, such as multi-arm assembly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Ruipeng Zhang , Chenning Yu , Jingkai Chen , Chuchu Fan , Sicun Gao

Industrial robots can solve very complex tasks in controlled environments, but modern applications require robots able to operate in unpredictable surroundings as well. An increasingly popular reactive policy architecture in robotics is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Jonathan Styrud , Matteo Iovino , Mikael Norrlöf , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith