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While plasma often behaves diamagnetically, we demonstrate that the laser irradiation of a thin opaque target with an embedded target-transverse seed magnetic field $B_\mathrm{seed}$ can trigger the generation of an order-of-magnitude…

The fusion created by magnetically confined plasma is a promising clean and essentially unlimited future energy source. However, net energy generation has not been yet demonstrated in fusion experiments. Some of the main problems hindering…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Natanael Bort-Soldevila , Jaume Cunill-Subiranas , Alvaro Sanchez

The feasibility of a mean-field dynamo in nonhelical turbulence with superimposed linear shear is studied numerically in elongated shearing boxes. Exponential growth of magnetic field at scales much larger than the outer scale of the…

Quasi-static magnetic-fields up to $800\,$T are generated in the interaction of intense laser pulses ($500\,$J, $1\,$ns, $10^{17}\,$W/cm$^2$) with capacitor-coil targets of different materials. The reproducible magnetic-field peak and…

Topologically stable matters can have a long lifetime, even if thermodynamically costly, when the thermal agitation is sufficiently low. A magnetic skyrmion lattice (SkL) represents a unique form of long-range magnetic order that is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-08 H. Oike , A. Kikkawa , N. Kanazawa , Y. Taguchi , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura , F. Kagawa

Strong laser-driven magnetic fields are crucial for high-energy-density physics and laboratory astrophysics research, but generation of axial multi-kT fields remains a challenge. The difficulty comes from the inability of a conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Yin Shi , Alexey Arefiev , Jue Xuan Hao , Jian Zheng

Production of the huge longitudinal magnetic fields by using an ultraintense laser pulse irradiating a solenoid target is considered. Through three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, it is shown that the longitudinal magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 K. D. Xiao , C. T. Zhou , H. Zhang , T. W. Huang , R. Li , B. Qiao , J. M. Cao , T. X. Cai , S. C. Ruan , X. T. He

It is demonstrated that the use of a Micrometric Thin $^{39}$K vapor Cell (MTC) and Saturated Absorption spectroscopy (SA) allows to form narrow atomic lines in transmission spectrum without unwanted Cross-Over (CO) resonances. Another…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

A general expression of the current induced spin torque in a magnetic layered structure in the presence of external dc or ac voltages is derived in the framework of the scattering matrix approach. A detailed analysis is performed for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 F. Romeo , R. Citro

This study investigates the localized electron heating in a bulk overdense plasma. The method relies on using a time dependent magnetic field. An initially high external magnetic field imposed on the overdense plasma target enables the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

Charge transfer in polymer devices represents a crucial, though highly inaccessible stage of photocurrent generation. In this article we propose studying the properties and behaviour of organic solar cells through the modification of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 S. Oviedo-Casado , A. Urbina , J. Prior

We theoretically investigated the scheme allowing to avoid destructive space-charge instabilities and to obtain a strong gain at microwave and THz frequencies in semiconductor superlattice devices. Superlattice is subjected to a microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill N. Alekseev , Natalia V. Demarina , Maxim V. Gorkunov

We propose an alternative route to stabilize magnetic skyrmions which does not require Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interactions, magnetic anisotropy, or an external Zeeman field. Our so-called magnetic skyrmion catalysis (MSC) solely relies on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-16 Panagiotis Kotetes , Yun-Peng Huang

The growth rate of the non-linear ablative Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability is enhanced by magnetic fields self-generated by the Biermann battery mechanism; a scaling for this effect with perturbation height and wavelength is proposed and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 C. A. Walsh , D. S. Clark

In this paper, we propose a general scheme to realize chiral TSCs through the "twistronics". Suppose we have a $D_n$-symmetric monolayer superconductor, which carries non-topological SC with pairing angular momentum $L=n/2$. Here we propose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-07 Yu-Bo Liu , Jing Zhou , Yongyou Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen , Fan Yang

The generation of primordial magnetic seed fields during inflation is studied in a theory derived from the one-loop vacuum polarization effective action of the photon in a curved background. This includes terms which couple the curvature to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Kerstin E. Kunze

The spontaneous generation of magnetic and chromomagnetic fields at high temperature in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is investigated. The consistent effective potential including the one-loop and the daisy diagrams of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. I. Demchik , V. V. Skalozub

The new NHMFL 60T quasi-continuous magnet produces a flat-top field for a period of 100 ms at 60 Tesla, and for longer time at lower fields, e.g. 0.5 sec at 35 Tesla. We have developed for the first time the capability to measure heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jaime , R. Movshovich , J. L. Sarrao , J. Kim , G. Stewart , W. P. Beyerman , P. C. Canfield

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in dilaton electromagnetism in inflationary cosmology, taking into account the dilaton's evolution throughout inflation and reheating until it is stabilized with possible entropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , J. Yokoyama

We propose an efficient method for controlled generation of field squeezing with cold atomic clouds trapped close to a superconducting transmission line resonator. It is shown that, based on the coherent strong magnetic coupling between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Peng-Bo Li , Fu-Li Li