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Graphings serve as limit objects for bounded-degree graphs. We define the ``cycle matroid'' of a graphing as a submodular setfunction, with values in [0,1], which generalizes (up to normalization) the cycle matroid of finite graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-08 László Lovász

In this article, we investigate the existence of joins in the weak order of an infinite Coxeter group W. We give a geometric characterization of the existence of a join for a subset X in W in terms of the inversion sets of its elements and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Christophe Hohlweg , Jean-Philippe Labbé

Finding a maximum cardinality common independent set in two matroids (also known as \textsc{Matroid Intersection}) is a classical combinatorial optimization problem, which generalizes several well-known problems, such as finding a maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa

In this paper we give an algorithm to determine, for any given suborder closed class of series-parallel posets, a structure theorem for the class. We refer to these structure theorems as structural descriptions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Christian Joseph Altomare

Given a (finite or infinite) subset $X$ of the free monoid $A^*$ over a finite alphabet $A$, the rank of $X$ is the minimal cardinality of a set $F$ such that $X \subseteq F^*$. A submonoid $M$ generated by $k$ elements of $A^*$ is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Giuseppa Castiglione , Gabriele Fici , Antonio Restivo

Let $G$ be a branch group acting by automorphisms on a rooted tree $T$. Stabilizers of infinite rays in $T$ are examples of weakly maximal subgroups of $G$ (subgroups that are maximal among subgroups of infinite index), but in general they…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Paul-Henry Leemann

The problem of combinatorially determining the rank of the 3-dimensional bar-joint {\em rigidity matroid} of a graph is an important open problem in combinatorial rigidity theory. Maxwell's condition states that the edges of a graph $G=(V,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam

The theory of rough sets is concerned with the lower and upper approximations of objects through a binary relation on a universe. It has been applied to machine learning, knowledge discovery and data mining. The theory of matroids is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-11-30 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

It is proved that the broken circuit complex of an ordered matroid is Gorenstein if and only if it is a complete intersection. Several characterizations for a matroid that admits such an order are then given, with particular interest in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Le Van Dinh

If $x$ and $y$ are roots in the root system with respect to the standard (Tits) geometric realization of a Coxeter group $W$, we say that $x$ \emph{dominates} $y$ if for all $w\in W$, $wy$ is a negative root whenever $wx$ is a negative…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Xiang Fu

Matroid intersection is a classical optimization problem where, given two matroids over the same ground set, the goal is to find the largest common independent set. In this paper, we show that there exists a certain "sparsifer": a subset of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

We introduce the monic rank of a vector relative to an affine-hyperplane section of an irreducible Zariski-closed affine cone $X$. We show that the monic rank is finite and greater than or equal to the usual $X$-rank. We describe an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

In the first part of the paper, we clarify the connections between several algebraic objects appearing in matroid theory: both partial fields and hyperfields are fuzzy rings, fuzzy rings are tracts, and these relations are compatible with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

We study preorders on (equivalence classes of) maximal chains in the general context of polygonal lattices endowed with suitably nice edge labellings. We show that, given a quotient of polygonal lattices, such edge labellings descend to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Mikhail Gorsky , Nicholas J. Williams

Let $M$ be a 3-connected matroid, and let $N$ be a 3-connected minor of $M$. A pair $\{x_1,x_2\} \subseteq E(M)$ is $N$-detachable if one of the matroids $M/x_1/x_2$ or $M \backslash x_1 \backslash x_2$ is both 3-connected and has an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Nick Brettell , Geoff Whittle , Alan Williams

Diversity maximization is a fundamental problem in web search and data mining. For a given dataset $S$ of $n$ elements, the problem requires to determine a subset of $S$ containing $k\ll n$ "representatives" which minimize some diversity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci

Generalizing a well known theorem for finite matroids, we prove that for every (infinite) connected matroid M there is a unique tree T such that the nodes of T correspond to minors of M that are either 3-connected or circuits or cocircuits,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Elad Aigner-Horev , Reinhard Diestel , Luke Postle

The Theta rank of a finite point configuration $V$ is the maximal degree necessary for a sum-of-squares representation of a non-negative linear function on $V$. This is an important invariant for polynomial optimization that is in general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Francesco Grande , Raman Sanyal

Komj\'ath, Milner, and Polat investigated when a finitary matroid admits a partition into circuits. They defined the class of ``finite matching extendable'' matroids and showed in their compactness theorem that those matroids always admit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nathan Bowler , Attila Joó

For any positive integer $l$ we prove that if $M$ is a simple matroid with no $(l+2)$-point line as a minor and with sufficiently large rank, then $|E(M)|\le \frac{q^{r(M)}-1}{q-1}$, where $q$ is the largest prime power less than or equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson