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We introduce and study a special class of ideals, called tropical ideals, in the semiring of tropical polynomials, with the goal of developing a useful and solid algebraic foundation for tropical geometry. The class of tropical ideals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Diane Maclagan , Felipe Rincón

We describe the ideals, especially the prime ideals, of semirings of polynomials over layered domains, and in particular over supertropical domains. Since there are so many of them, special attention is paid to the ideals arising from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

Tropical ideals, introduced in arXiv:1609.03838, define subschemes of tropical toric varieties. We prove that the top-dimensional parts of their varieties are balanced polyhedral complexes of the same dimension as the ideal. This means that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Diane Maclagan , Felipe Rincón

A "tropical ideal" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alex Fink , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

In this note we study the relationship between ideals and congruences of the tropical polynomial and Laurent polynomial semirings. We show that the variety of a non-zero prime ideal of the tropical (Laurent) polynomial semiring consists of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Dániel Joó , Kalina Mincheva

We consider arrangements of tropical hyperplanes where the apices of the hyperplanes are taken to infinity in certain directions. Such an arrangement defines a decomposition of Euclidean space where a cell is determined by its `type' data,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ayah Almousa , Anton Dochtermann , Ben Smith

This paper introduces the foundations of the polynomial algebra and basic structures for algebraic geometry over the extended tropical semiring. Our development, which includes the tropical version for the fundamental theorem of algebra,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

We introduce the notion of tropical defects, certificates that a system of polynomial equations is not a tropical basis, and provide two algorithms for finding them in affine spaces of complementary dimension to the zero set. We use these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Paul Görlach , Yue Ren , Jeff Sommars

The entropy of a tropical ideal is introduced. The radical of a tropical ideal consists of all tropical polynomials vanishing on the tropical prevariety determined by the ideal. We prove that the entropy of the radical of a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Dima Grigoriev

We explore the concept of real tropical basis of an ideal in the field of real Puiseux series. We show explicit tropical bases of zero-dimensional real radical ideals, linear ideals and hypersurfaces coming from combinatorial patchworking.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Luis Felipe Tabera

Let $I$ be an ideal of the ring of Laurent polynomials $K[x_1^{\pm1},\ldots,x_n^{\pm1}]$ with coefficients in a real-valued field $(K,v)$. The fundamental theorem of tropical algebraic geometry states the equality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Fuensanta Aroca , Cristhian Garay , Zeinab Toghani

We investigate the structure of ideals generated by binomials (polynomials with at most two terms) and the schemes and varieties associated to them. The class of binomial ideals contains many classical examples from algebraic geometry, and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David Eisenbud , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper we describe the multiplier ideals and jumping numbers associated with an irreducible germ of quasi-ordinary hypersurface $(D, 0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{d+1}, 0)$ by using a toroidal embedded resolution. The approach is motivated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Pedro D. González Pérez , Miguel Robredo Buces

The growth of tropical geometry has generated significant interest in the tropical semiring in the past decade. However, there are other semirings in tropical algebra that provide more information, such as the symmetrized (max, +),…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Davorin Lesnik

The tropical variety of a $d$-dimensional prime ideal in a polynomial ring with complex coefficients is a pure $d$-dimensional polyhedral fan. This fan is shown to be connected in codimension one. We present algorithmic tools for computing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Tristram Bogart , Anders Jensen , David Speyer , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha Thomas

We show how tropical varieties of ideals I over a field K with non-trivial valuation can be traced back to tropical varieties of ideals in R[[t]][x] over some dense subring R in its ring of integers. Moreover, for homogeneous ideals, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Thomas Markwig , Yue Ren

In this article, we disprove a conjecture of F. Alarc\'on and D. Anderson and give a complete classification of the prime ideals in the one variable polynomial semiring with coefficients in Boolean semifield. We group the prime ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Kalina Mincheva , Naufil Sakran

Tropical polytopes are images of polytopes in an affine space over the Puiseux series field under the degree map. This viewpoint gives rise to a family of cellular resolutions of monomial ideals which generalize the hull complex of Bayer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Mike Develin , Josephine Yu

We study paving matroids, their realization spaces, and their closures, along with matroid varieties and circuit varieties. Within this context, we introduce three distinct methods for generating polynomials within the associated ideals of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

To each prime ideal in a polynomial ring over a field we associate an algebraic matroid and show that it is preserved under tropicalization. This gives a necessary condition for a tropical variety to be set-theoretically realizable from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Josephine Yu
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