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Return panels, covariances, and large feature matrices evolve one observation or one entry at a time, yet downstream models require an up-to-date low-rank factorization $A_t \approx U_t \Sigma_t V_t^\top$ on every tick -- a regime where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Stilyan Staykov

Randomized sampling has recently been proven a highly efficient technique for computing approximate factorizations of matrices that have low numerical rank. This paper describes an extension of such techniques to a wider class of matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

First-order stochastic methods for solving large-scale non-convex optimization problems are widely used in many big-data applications, e.g. training deep neural networks as well as other complex and potentially non-convex machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Matilde Gargiani , Andrea Zanelli , Quoc Tran-Dinh , Moritz Diehl , Frank Hutter

GROUSE (Grassmannian Rank-One Update Subspace Estimation) is an incremental algorithm for identifying a subspace of Rn from a sequence of vectors in this subspace, where only a subset of components of each vector is revealed at each…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Laura Balzano , Stephen J. Wright

In this paper, we propose new randomization based algorithms for large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems with general-form regularization: ${\min} \|Lx\|$ subject to ${\min} \|Ax - b\|$, where $L$ is a regularization matrix. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Zhongxiao Jia , Yanfei Yang

We propose a new algorithm for the computation of a singular value decomposition (SVD) low-rank approximation of a matrix in the Matrix Product Operator (MPO) format, also called the Tensor Train Matrix format. Our tensor network randomized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Kim Batselier , Wenjian Yu , Luca Daniel , Ngai Wong

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool for multivariate analysis. However, independent computation of the SVD for each sample taken from a bandlimited matrix random process will result in singular value sample paths whose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 D. W. Browne , M. W. Browne , M. P. Fitz

Affine rank minimization problem is the generalized version of low rank matrix completion problem where linear combinations of the entries of a low rank matrix are observed and the matrix is estimated from these measurements. We propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Siva Shanmugam , Sheetal Kalyani

Sparse Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) models have been proposed for biclustering high dimensional gene expression data to identify block patterns with similar expressions. However, these models do not take into account prior group…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-31 Wenwen Min , Juan Liu , Shihua Zhang

In this paper we propose an accurate, highly parallel algorithm for the generalized eigendecomposition of a matrix pair $(H, S)$, given in a factored form $(F^{\ast} J F, G^{\ast} G)$. Matrices $H$ and $S$ are generally complex and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Sanja Singer , Edoardo Di Napoli , Vedran Novaković , Gayatri Čaklović

Based on the matrix expression of general nonlinear numerical analogues presented by the present author, this paper proposes a novel philosophy of nonlinear computation and analysis. The nonlinear problems are considered an ill-posed linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool in linear algebra.We propose an extension of SVD for both the qualitative detection and quantitative determination of nonlinearity in a time series. The paper illustrates nonlinear SVD…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-11 Prabhakar G. Vaidya , Sajini Anand P. S , Nithin Nagaraj

Generalized category discovery~(GCD) seeks to jointly identify both known and novel categories in unlabeled data. While prior works have mainly focused on RGB images, their assumptions and modeling strategies do not generalize well to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xianlu Li , Nicolas Nadisic , Shaoguang Huang , Aleksandra Pizurica

We revisit the use of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for solving convex optimization problems that serve as highly popular convex relaxations for many important low-rank matrix recovery problems such as \textit{matrix completion},…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Dan Garber

This paper is concerned with the problem of low rank plus sparse matrix decomposition for big data. Conventional algorithms for matrix decomposition use the entire data to extract the low-rank and sparse components, and are based on…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

We present a theoretical framework for deriving the general $n$-th order Fr\'echet derivatives of singular values in real rectangular matrices, by leveraging reduced resolvent operators from Kato's analytic perturbation theory for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-17 Róisín Luo , James McDermott , Colm O'Riordan

We derive a CUR-type factorization for tensors in the Tucker format based on interpolatory decomposition, which we will denote as Higher Order Interpolatory Decomposition (HOID). Given a tensor $\mathcal{X}$, the algorithm provides a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Arvind K. Saibaba

The singular value decomposition (SVD) is a crucial tool in machine learning and statistical data analysis. However, it is highly susceptible to outliers in the data matrix. Existing robust SVD algorithms often sacrifice speed for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-16 Sangil Han , Kyoowon Kim , Sungkyu Jung

Motivated by the challenges of analyzing high-dimensional ($p \gg n$) sequencing data from longitudinal microbiome studies, where samples are collected at multiple time points from each subject, we propose supervised functional tensor…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-15 Mohammad Samsul Alam , Ana-Maria Staicu , Pixu Shi

This paper studies high-dimensional regression with two-way structured data. To estimate the high-dimensional coefficient vector, we propose the generalized matrix decomposition regression (GMDR) to efficiently leverage any auxiliary…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-17 Yue Wang , Ali Shojaie , Timothy W. Randolph , Parker Knight , Jing Ma