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We construct a large family of exact solutions to the hyperbolic system of 3 equations of ideal granular hydrodynamics in several dimensions for arbitrary adiabatic index $\gamma$. In dependence of initial conditions these solutions can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Olga S Rozanova

We consider linear systems arising from the use of the finite element method for solving scalar linear elliptic problems. Our main result is that these linear systems, which are symmetric and positive semidefinite, are well approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Erik Boman , Bruce Hendrickson , Stephen Vavasis

A Dirichlet-type problem is studied for an equation of even order with variable coefficients. A criterion for the uniqueness of a solution is given. The solution is built in the form of a Fourier series. When justifying the convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 B. Irgashev

Consider a strictly hyperbolic $n\times n$ system of conservation laws, where each characteristic field is either genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. In this standard setting, it is well known that there exists a Lipschitz semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Guerra

Given a weight of sl(n), we derive a system of variable-coefficient second-order linear partial differential equations that determines the singular vectors in the corresponding Verma module. Moreover, we completely solve the system in a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

We prove inheritance of measure zero property of the set of singular vectors for affine subspaces and submanifolds inside those affine subspaces. We define a notion of $n$-singularity for matrices, which is closely related to the uniform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Shreyasi Datta , Yewei Xu

We give fundamental solutions of arbitrarily sized matrix Fuchsian linear systems, in the case where the coefficients $B^{(i)}$ of the systems are matrix solutions of the Schlesinger system that are upper triangular, and whose eigenvalues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anwar Al Ghabra , Benjamin Piché , Vasilisa Shramchenko

An algorithm for resolution of singularities in characteristic zero is described. It is expressed in terms of multi-ideals, that essentially are defined as a finite sequence of pairs, each one consiting of a sheaf of ideals and a positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Augusto Nobile

Strict linear feasibility or linear separation is usually tackled using efficient approximation/stochastic algorithms (that may even run in sub-linear times in expectation). However, today state of the art for solving…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Adrien Chan-Hon-Tong

We are interested in finding a family of solutions to a singularly perturbed biharmonic equation which has a concentration behavior. The proof is based on variational methods and it is used a weak version of the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Marcos T. O. Pimenta , Sérgio H. M. Soares

Dynamical systems with prescribed-time convergence sometimes feature a right-hand side exhibiting a singularity at the prescribed convergence time instant. In an open neighborhood of this singularity, classical absolutely continuous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-04 Richard Seeber

We study the problem of learning Single-Index Models under the $L_2^2$ loss in the agnostic model. We give an efficient learning algorithm, achieving a constant factor approximation to the optimal loss, that succeeds under a range of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Nikos Zarifis , Puqian Wang , Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas

This paper examines the simplest case of total differential equations that appears in the theory of foliation structures, without imposing the smoothness assumptions. This leads to a peculiar asymmetry in the differentiability of solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Yuhki Hosoya

Given $A\in \Z^{m\times n}$ and $b\in\Z^m$, we consider the issue of existence of a nonnegative integral solution $x\in \N^n$ to the system of linear equations $Ax=b$. We provide a discrete and explicit analogue of the celebrated Farkas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean B. Lasserre

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

In this article we introduce a solution method for a special class of nonlinear initial-value problems using set-based propagation techniques. The novelty of the approach is that we employ a particular embedding (Carleman linearization) to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Marcelo Forets , Christian Schilling

We investigate the use of piecewise linear systems, whose coefficient matrix is a piecewise constant function of the solution itself. Such systems arise, for example, from the numerical solution of linear complementarity problems and in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Luigi Brugnano , Alessandra Sestini

This article establishes the existence of weak solutions for a class of mixed local-nonlocal problems with pure and perturbed singular nonlinearities. A key novelty is the treatment of variable singular exponents alongside measure-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Sanjit Biswas , Prashanta Garain

Solutions of Rough Differential Equations (RDE) may be defined as paths whose increments are close to an approximation of the associated flow. They are constructed through a discrete scheme using a non-linear sewing lemma. In this article,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Antoine Brault , Antoine Lejay

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a solution satisfying certain non-negativity constraints to a linear system of equations. Importantly and in contrast to some prior work, we allow all parameters in the system…