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In the field of integrated sensing and communication, there's a growing need for advanced environmental perception. The terahertz (THz) frequency band, significant for ultra-high-speed data connections, shows promise in environmental…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Jiacheng Liu , Da Li , Guohao Liu , Yige Qiao , Menghan Wei , Chengyu Zhang , Fei Song , Jianjun Ma

Monitoring states of road surfaces provides valuable information for the planning and controlling vehicles and active vehicle control systems. Classical road monitoring methods are expensive and unsystematic because they require time for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Mustafa Demetgul , Sanja Lazarova Molnar

In this paper, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and intelligent reflective surface (IRS) are utilized to support terahertz (THz) communications. To this end, the joint optimization of UAV's trajectory, the phase shift of IRS, the allocation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Yijin Pan , Kezhi Wang , Cunhua Pan , Huiling Zhu , Jiangzhou Wang

Precise and prompt identification of road surface conditions enables vehicles to adjust their actions, like changing speed or using specific traction control techniques, to lower the chance of accidents and potential danger to drivers and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Adnan Md Tayeb , Mst Ayesha Khatun , Mohtasin Golam , Md Facklasur Rahaman , Ali Aouto , Oroceo Paul Angelo , Minseon Lee , Dong-Seong Kim , Jae-Min Lee , Jung-Hyeon Kim

In below freezing winter conditions, road surface friction can greatly vary based on the mixture of snow, ice, and water on the road. Friction between the road and vehicle tyres is a critical parameter defining vehicle dynamics, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Risto Ojala , Eerik Alamikkotervo

The operation of Terahertz (THz) communication can be significantly impacted by the interaction between the transmitted wave and the molecules in the atmosphere. In particular, it has been observed experimentally that the signal undergoes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Anish Pradhan , J. Kartheek Devineni , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Andreas F. Molisch

Intelligent tires can be used for a wide array of applications ranging from tire pressure monitoring to analyzing tire/road interactions, wheel loading, and tread wear monitoring. In this article, we develop a measurement system for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Tamás Dózsa , János Radó , János Volk , Ádám Kisari , Alexandros Soumelidis , Péter Kovács

Foreign substances on the road surface, such as rainwater or black ice, reduce the friction between the tire and the surface. The above situation will reduce the braking performance and make difficult to control the vehicle body posture. In…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-15 YeongHyeon Park , JoonSung Lee , Myung Jin Kim , Wonseok Park

Knowledge about the maximum tire-road friction potential is an important factor to ensure the driving stability and traffic safety of the vehicle. Many authors proposed systems that either measure friction related parameters or estimate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Björn Volkmann , Karl-Philipp Kortmann , Ulrich Mair , Julian King

In the evolving domain of wireless communication, the investigation on terahertz (THz) frequency spectrum, spanning 0.1 to 10 THz, has become a critical focus for advancing ultra-high-speed data transmission technologies. The effective…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Guohao Liu , Xiangkun He , Jiabiao Zhao , Da Li , Hong Liang , Houjun Sun , Daniel M. Mittleman , Jianjun Ma

In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is deployed to assist the terahertz (THz) communications. The molecular absorption causes path loss peaks to appear in the THz frequency band, and the fading peak is greatly affected by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Yijin Pan , Kezhi Wang , Cunhua Pan , Huiling Zhu , Jiangzhou Wang

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have emerged as a cost-effective technology for terahertz (THz) communications by enabling programmable control of the wireless environment. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of IRSs-aided…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Qingqing Wu , Yanze Zhu , Qiaoyan Peng , Wanming Hao , Yanzhao Hou , Fengyuan Yang , Wencai Yan , Guoning Wang , Wen Chen , Chi Qiu

Wet weather makes water film over the road and that film causes lower friction between tire and road surface. When a vehicle passes the low-friction road, the accident can occur up to 35% higher frequency than a normal condition road. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 YeongHyeon Park , JongHee Jung

Because 3D structure of a roadway environment can be characterized directly by a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors, they can be used to obtain exceptional situational awareness for assitive and autonomous driving systems. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ghazal Farhani , Taufiq Rahman , Syed Mostaquim Ali , Andrew Liu , Mohamed Zaki , Dominique Charlebois , Benoit Anctil

This study investigates the potential of infrared (IR) camera technology to enhance driver safety for emergency vehicles operating in low-visibility conditions, particularly at night and in dense fog. Such environments significantly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh , Andrew Lee , Kin Yen , Eemon Amini , Iman Soltani

A challenge still to be overcome in the field of visual perception for vehicle and robotic navigation on heavily damaged and unpaved roads is the task of reliable path and obstacle detection. The vast majority of the researches have as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Thiago Rateke , Aldo von Wangenheim

Road roughness is a very important road condition for the infrastructure, as the roughness affects both the safety and ride comfort of passengers. The roads deteriorate over time which means the road roughness must be continuously monitored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Milena Bajic , Shahrzad M. Pour , Asmus Skar , Matteo Pettinari , Eyal Levenberg , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm

Automotive radars are increasingly susceptible to mutual interference from neighboring radar systems, which can lead to false target detections and the masking of valid targets. While current interference levels remain manageable due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Oren Longman , Guy Mardiks , Tomer Maayan , Gaston Solodky

Terahertz (THz) and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) have been regarded as two promising technologies to improve the capacity and coverage for future 6G networks. Generally, IRS is usually equipped with large-scale elements when…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Wanming Hao , Xiaobei You , Fuhui Zhou , Zheng Chu , Gangcan Sun , Pei Xiao

Autonomous cars are an emergent technology which has the capacity to change human lives. The current sensor systems which are most capable of perception are based on optical sensors. For example, deep neural networks show outstanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Marcel Sheeny
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