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The recently developed matrix based Renyi's entropy enables measurement of information in data simply using the eigenspectrum of symmetric positive semi definite (PSD) matrices in reproducing kernel Hilbert space, without estimation of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-10 Tieliang Gong , Yuxin Dong , Shujian Yu , Bo Dong

Classical trust region methods were designed to solve problems in which function and gradient information are exact. This paper considers the case when there are bounded errors (or noise) in the above computations and proposes a simple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Shigeng Sun , Jorge Nocedal

The randomized Arnoldi process has been used in large-scale scientific computing because it produces a well-conditioned basis for the Krylov subspace more quickly than the standard Arnoldi process. However, the resulting Hessenberg matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Laura Grigori , Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao , Igor Simunec

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence, numerical algorithms are moving towards more approximate approaches. For methods such as PCA or diffusion maps, it is necessary to compute eigenvalues of a large matrix, which may also be dense…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Keerthi Gaddameedi , Severin Reiz , Tobias Neckel , Hans-Joachim Bungartz

Extracting approximate eigenpairs from a prescribed subspace is of fundamental importance in eigenvalue computation. While projecting the target eigenvector onto the subspace yields satisfactory accuracy, extracting an approximate eigenpair…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Nian Shao

The Lanczos algorithm has proven itself to be a valuable matrix eigensolver for problems with large dimensions, up to hundreds of millions or even tens of billions. The computational cost of using any Lanczos algorithm is dominated by the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Ryan M. Zbikowski , Calvin W. Johnson

Rational filter functions can be used to improve convergence of contour-based eigensolvers, a popular family of algorithms for the solution of the interior eigenvalue problem. We present a framework for the optimization of rational filters…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Jan Winkelmann , Edoardo Di Napoli

In this paper, we obtain improved running times for regression and top eigenvector computation for numerically sparse matrices. Given a data matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ where every row $a \in \mathbb{R}^d$ has $\|a\|_2^2 \leq L$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Neha Gupta , Aaron Sidford

Eigenvalue problems are fundamental to mathematics and science. We present a simple algorithm for determining eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on rather general curved surfaces. Our algorithm, which is based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Colin B. Macdonald , Jeremy Brandman , Steven J. Ruuth

This paper revisits the error analysis of the Stochastic Lanczos Quadrature (SLQ) method for approximating the trace of matrix functions, with a specific focus on asymmetric Lanczos quadrature rules. We reexplain an existing theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Wenhao Li , Yixuan Huang , Shengxin Zhu

Convex and nonconvex finite-sum minimization arises in many scientific computing and machine learning applications. Recently, first-order and second-order methods where objective functions, gradients and Hessians are approximated by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Stefania Bellavia , Natasa Krejic , Benedetta Morini

In recent years, the accumulation of data across various institutions has garnered attention for the technology of confidential data analysis, which improves analytical accuracy by sharing data between multiple institutions while protecting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yuta Kawakami , Yuichi Takano , Akira Imakura

The eigenvalue problem plays a central role in linear algebra and its applications in control and optimization methods. In particular, many matrix decompositions rely upon computation of eigenvalue-eigenvector pairs, such as diagonal or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Pavel Osinenko , Grigory Devadze , Stefan Streif

Computing the null space of a large sparse matrix $A$ is a challenging computational problem, especially if the nullity -- the dimension of the null space -- is not small. When applying a block Lanczos method to $A^\mathsf{T} A$ for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao

The largest eigenvalue of a matrix is always larger or equal than its largest diagonal entry. We show that for a large class of random Laplacian matrices, this bound is essentially tight: the largest eigenvalue is, up to lower order terms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Afonso S. Bandeira

We present an algorithm for the minimization of a nonconvex quadratic function subject to linear inequality constraints and a two-sided bound on the 2-norm of its solution. The algorithm minimizes the objective using an active-set method by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Nikitas Rontsis , Paul J. Goulart , Yuji Nakatsukasa

This work presents PANTR, an efficient solver for nonconvex constrained optimization problems, that is well-suited as an inner solver for an augmented Lagrangian method. The proposed scheme combines forward-backward iterations with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Alexander Bodard , Pieter Pas , Panagiotis Patrinos

Gray-box optimization, where parts of optimization problems are represented by algebraic models while others are treated as black-box models lacking analytic derivatives, remains a challenge. Trust-region (TR) methods provide a robust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Gul Hameed , Tao Chen , Antonio del Rio Chanona , Lorenz T. Biegler , Michael Short

Adaptive cubic regularization (ARC) methods for unconstrained optimization compute steps from linear systems involving a shifted Hessian in the spirit of the Levenberg-Marquardt and trust-region methods. The standard approach consists in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Jean-Pierre Dussault , Dominique Orban

Large-scale eigenvalue problems arise in various fields of science and engineering and demand computationally efficient solutions. In this study, we investigate the subspace approximation for parametric linear eigenvalue problems, aiming to…