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Changing the encoding parameters, in particular the video resolution, is a common practice before transcoding. To this end, streaming and broadcast platforms benefit from so-called bitrate ladders to determine the optimal resolution for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dholland , Jean-Yves Aubié

Motion estimation is the most critical process in video coding systems. First of all, it has a definitive impact on the rate-distortion performance given by the video encoder. Secondly, it is the most computationally intensive process…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-11-09 S. Lopez , G. M. Callico , J. F. Lopez , R. Sarmiento

This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is presented for which the true…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-14 Christian Herglotz , David Müller , Andreas Weinlich , Frank Bauer , Michael Ortner , Marc Stamminger , André Kaup

Providing high-quality video with efficient bitrate is a main challenge in video industry. The traditional one-size-fits-all scheme for bitrate ladders is inefficient and reaching the best content-aware decision computationally impractical…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Ali Falahati , Mohammad Karim Safavi , Ardavan Elahi , Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

Motion estimation is one of the major problems in developing video coding applications. Among all motion estimation approaches, Block matching (BM) algorithms are the most popular methods due to their effectiveness and simplicity for both…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Erik Cuevas , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez-Cisneros , Diego Oliva

A comparative study of different block matching alternatives for motion estimation is presented. The study is focused on computational burden and objective measures on the accuracy of prediction. Together with existing algorithms several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Francesc Tarres-Ruiz

One of the challenges faced by many video providers is the heterogeneity of network specifications, user requirements, and content compression performance. The universal solution of a fixed bitrate ladder is inadequate in ensuring a high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Joel Sole , David R. Bull

In this paper, a complexity study is conducted for Versatile Video Codec (VVC) intra partitioning to accelerate the exhaustive search involved in Rate-Distortion Optimization (RDO) process. To address this problem, two main machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 M. E. A. Kherchouche , F. Galpin , T. Dumas , F. Schnitzler , D. Menard , L. Zhang

Due to differences in frame structure, existing multi-rate video encoding algorithms cannot be directly adapted to encoders utilizing special reference frames such as AV1 without introducing substantial rate-distortion loss. To tackle this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Bichuan Guo , Xinyao Chen , Jiawen Gu , Yuxing Han , Jiangtao Wen

There are many tasks within video compression which require fast bit rate estimation. As an example, rate-control algorithms are only feasible because it is possible to estimate the required bit rate without needing to encode the entire…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Fabian Brand , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Enabling high compression efficiency while keeping encoding energy consumption at a low level, requires prioritization of which videos need more sophisticated encoding techniques. However, the effects vary highly based on the content, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Lena Eichermüller , Gaurang Chaudhari , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zhijun Lei , Hassene Tmar , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

We study the general approach to accelerating the convergence of the most widely used solution method of Markov decision processes with the total expected discounted reward. Inspired by the monotone behavior of the contraction mappings in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-28 Oleksandr Shlakhter , Chi-Guhn Lee , Dmitry Khmelev , Nasser Jaber

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Motion estimation is one of the major problems in developing video coding applications. Among all motion estimation approaches, Block-matching (BM) algorithms are the most popular methods due to their effectiveness and simplicity for both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Erik Cuevas

Motion Estimation (ME) is one of the most time-consuming parts in video coding. The use of multiple partition sizes in H.264/AVC makes it even more complicated when compared to ME in conventional video coding standards. It is important to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Weiyao Lin , Krit Panusopone , David M. Baylon , Ming-Ting Sun , Zhenzhong Chen , Hongxiang Li

In modern video encoders, rate control is a critical component and has been heavily engineered. It decides how many bits to spend to encode each frame, in order to optimize the rate-distortion trade-off over all video frames. This is a…

This paper proposes a method for complexity reduction in practical video encoders using multiple decision tree classifiers. The method is demonstrated for the fast implementation of the 'High Efficiency Video Coding' (HEVC) standard, chosen…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Natasha Westland , André Seixas Dias , Marta Mrak

Current per-shot encoding schemes aim to improve the compression efficiency by shot-level optimization. It splits a source video sequence into shots and imposes optimal sets of encoding parameters to each shot. Per-shot encoding achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Hongcheng Zhong , Jun Xu , Chen Zhu , Donghui Feng , Li Song

We address the problem of efficiently compressing video for conferencing-type applications. We build on recent approaches based on image animation, which can achieve good reconstruction quality at very low bitrate by representing face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Goluck Konuko , Stéphane Lathuilière , Giuseppe Valenzise

This paper describes an adaptive Lagrange multiplier determination method for rate-quality optimisation in video compression. Inspired by the experimental results of a Lagrange multiplier selection test, the presented approach adaptively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Fan Zhang , David R. Bull
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