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The recently observed data by AMS-02 clearly confirms that the positron flux rises with energy and shows a peak near a few hundred GeV. This rising positron flux cannot be explained by interactions of cosmic rays with interstellar hydrogen…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-23 Agnibha De Sarkar , Sayan Biswas , Nayantara Gupta

Mapping of near-infrared (NIR) scattered light is a recent method for the study of interstellar clouds, complementing other, more commonly used methods, like dust emission and extinction. Our goal is to study the usability of this method on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-10 J. Malinen , M. Juvela , V. -M. Pelkonen , M. G. Rawlings

We have mapped the large-scale structure of the Serpens cloud core using moderately optically thick (13CO(1--0) and CS(2--1)) and optically thin tracers (C18O(1--0), C34S(2--1), and N2H+(1--0)), using the 16-element focal plane array…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Olmi , L. Testi

As nearby neighbors to the Milky Way, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) provide a unique opportunity to study star formation in the context of their galactic ecosystems. Thousands of young stellar objects (YSOs) have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Megan Reiter , Omnarayani Nayak , Margaret Meixner , Olivia Jones

Sulfur-bearing molecules are central to interstellar chemistry, yet their observed abundances in the gas phase remain far below cosmic expectations in dense interstellar regions. Mixed N-S-O species such as thionylimide (HNSO) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Valerio Lattanzi , Miguel Sanz-Novo , Víctor M. Rivilla , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Paola Caselli

We report the first detection of HS2 towards the cold dark cloud TMC-1. This is the first observation of a chemical species containing more than one sulphur atom in this type of sources. The astronomical observations are part of QUIJOTE, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 G. Esplugues , M. Agúndez , G. Molpeceres , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , R. Fuentetaja , J. Cernicharo

On the basis of ``sticky particle'' calculations, it is argued that the gas features observed within 10 pc of the Galactic Centre-- the circumnuclear disk (CND) and the ionized gas filaments-- as well as the newly formed stars in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. H. Sanders

We report the detection of the propargyl radical (CH2CCH) in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 in the lambda 3 mm wavelength band. We recently discovered this species in space toward the same source at a wavelength of lambda 8 mm. In those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , C. Cabezas , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We present results from an ISOCAM survey in the two broad band filters LW2 (5-8.5 mu) and LW3 (12-18 mu) of a 0.13 square degree coverage of the Serpens Main Cloud Core. A total of 392 sources were detected in the 6.7 mu band and 139 in the…

We present observations of the C-band $1_{10}-1_{11}$ (4.8 GHz) and Ku-band $2_{11}-2_{12}$ (14.5 GHz) K-doublet lines of H$_2$CO and the C-band $1_{10}-1_{11}$ (4.6 GHz) line of H$_2$$^{13}$CO toward a large sample of Galactic molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-07 Y. T. Yan , J. S. Zhang , C. Henkel , T. Mufakharov , L. W. Jia , X. D. Tang , Y. J. Wu , J. Li , Z. A. Zeng , Y. X. Wang , Y. Q. Li , J. Huang , J. M. Jian

We analyse 850um continuum observations of eight massive X-ray detected galaxy clusters at z~0.8-1.6 taken with SCUBA-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find an average overdensity of 850um-selected sources of a factor of 4+/-2 per…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 E. A. Cooke , Ian Smail , S. M. Stach , A. M. Swinbank , R. G. Bower , Chian-Chou Chen , Y. Koyama , A. P. Thomson

We present the first color-magnitude study for Palomar 2, a distant and heavily obscured globular cluster near the Galactic anticenter. Our (V,V-I) color-magnitude diagram (CMD), obtained with the UH8K camera at the CFHT, reaches V(lim) =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. E. Harris , P. R. Durrell , G. R. Petitpas , T. M. Webb , S. C. Woodworth

The presence of non-thermal electrons and large scale magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is known through the detection of mega-parsec (Mpc) scale diffuse radio synchrotron emission. Although a significant amount of progress…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Reinout J. van Weeren , Huib T. Intema , Surajit Paul

We present here the results of our analysis of X-ray properties of Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3281, based on the observational data obtained by XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL within the energy ranges 0.2-12 keV and 20-150 keV, respectively. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-20 A. A. Vasylenko , E. V. Fedorova , V. I. Zhdanov

Using the QUIJOTE line survey in the 32.0-50.4 GHz range, we report the discovery of the molecule CH2CCHC4H towards the prestellar cold core TMC-1 in the Taurus region. We also present a rigorous detection of CH2CCHC3N, along with its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-13 R. Fuentetaja , C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We have carried out interferometric observations of cyanopolyynes, HC$_{3}$N, HC$_{5}$N, and HC$_{7}$N, in the 36 GHz band toward the G28.28$-$0.36 high-mass star-forming region using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) Ka-band…

Benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) has been recently detected in cold and dense regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), where it has been used as a signpost of a rich aromatic organic chemistry that might lead to the production of polycyclic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Pavlo Maksyutenko , Rafael Martin-Domenech , Elettra Piacentino , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

Molecular line surveys are among the main tools to probe the structure and physical conditions in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), the birthplace of planets. The large radial and vertical temperature as well as density gradients in these PPDs…

Even though there are strong astrophysical and cosmological indications to support the existence of dark matter, its exact nature remains unknown. We expect dark matter to produce standard model particles when annihilating or decaying,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-24 Nadège Iovine , Juan A. Aguilar

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the thioformyl radical (HCS) and its metastable isomer HSC. These species were detected toward the molecular cloud L483 thanks to observations carried out with the IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , M. Tafalla
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