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$QQ^\prime qq\bar q$ pentaquarks are studied in a potential model, under the hypothesis that they are composite objects of two diquarks and one antiquark. The interaction between two colored objects includes two contributions, one based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Floriana Giannuzzi

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

By single-time reduction technique of Bethe-Salpeter formalism for two-fermion systems analytical expressions for the quasipotential of quark-quark interactions in QCD have been obtained in one-gluon exchange approximation. The influence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 A. A. Arkhipov

We calculate the energy spectrum of the S-wave doubly heavy tetraquark systems, including the $ QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$, $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar s\bar q$, and $ QQ^{(\prime)}\bar s\bar s$ ($Q^{(\prime)}=b,c$ and $q=u,d$) systems within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yao Ma , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we take the scalar diquarks as point particles and describe them as basic quantum fields, then introduce the SU(3) color gauge interaction and new vacuum condensates to study the nonet scalar mesons as tetraquark states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

We have performed a 3-D Monte Carlo simulation of a system composed of two identical light quarks ($qq$) and two identical antiquarks ($\bar Q\bar Q$) and determined whether it is energetically more favorable to form a tetraquark or two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 G. Toledo Sanchez , I. A. Toledano Juarez

Covariance is a useful property for handling supergravity theories. In this paper, we prove a covariance property of supergravity field equations: under reasonable conditions, field equations of supergravity are covariant modulo other field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Bram Vanhecke , Antoine Van Proeyen

A general form of multi-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation is considered. In contradistinction to the hitherto applied approaches, our coupled system of equations leads to the simultaneous solutions for all relativistic four-point Green…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Boguszynski , H. D. Dahmen , R. Kretschmer , L. Lukaszuk

We outline the most important results regarding the stability of doubly heavy tetraquarks $QQ\bar q\bar q$ with an adequate treatment of the four-body dynamics. We consider both color-mixing and spin-dependent effects. Our results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard , J. Vijande

We study details of QCD sum rules \`a la Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov for exotic tetraquark states. We point out that duality relations for correlators involving exotic currents have fundamental differences compared with the duality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We give a review of the calculations of the masses of tetraquarks with two and four heavy quarks in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach and QCD. The diquark-antidiquark picture of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{n}$ with spin-parity $J^{P}=1^{+}$ and strangeness $S=0, -1$ using careful estimates of the Borel and threshold parameters involved. Masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Di Gao , Duojie Jia , Yan-Jun Sun

In this work, we study systematically the mass splittings of the $qq\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($q=u$, $d$, $s$ and $Q=c$, $b$) tetraquark states with the color-magnetic interaction by considering color mixing effects and estimate roughly their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-31 Si-Qiang Luo , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

For the case of two light flavors we propose the stringy description of the system made of one heavy and one light quark-antiquark pair, with the aim of exploring the two lower-lying Born-Oppenheimer potentials as a function of a separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-27 Oleg Andreev

When studying tetraquark states using the method of QCD sum rules, we find some tetraquark currents, such as $\bar u_L \gamma_\mu d_L~\bar d_L \gamma^\mu u_L$ and $\bar u_L \gamma_\mu d_L~\bar d_R \gamma^\mu u_R$, etc. We calculate their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Hua-Xing Chen

Baryons as relativistic bound states in 3-quark correlations are described by an effective Bethe-Salpeter equation when irreducible 3-quark interactions are neglected and separable 2-quark correlations are assumed. We present an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Oettel , L. von Smekal , R. Alkofer

In the framework of the chiral quark model along with complex scaling range, we perform a dynamical study on the low-lying $S$-wave doubly-heavy tetraquark states ($QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$, $Q=c, b$ and $q=u, d$) with an accurate computing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In this article, we extend our previous work to study the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-bottom tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. The predicted hidden-bottom tetraquark masses can be confronted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

Energy spectrum of doubly heavy tetraquarks, $T_{QQ}$ ($QQ \bar{q} \bar{q}$ with $Q = c, b$ and $q = u, d, s$), is studied in the potential chiral-diquark model. Using the chiral effective theory of diquarks and the quark-diquark-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 Yonghee Kim , Makoto Oka , Kei Suzuki

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s q \bar s \bar q$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract mass of the lowest-lying state to be $2.33^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ GeV. To construct the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Niu Su , Rui-Rui Dong , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Er-Liang Cui