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In this work we derive the Hamiltonian formalism of the O(N) non-linear sigma model in its original version as a second-class constrained field theory and then as a first-class constrained field theory. We treat the model as a second-class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Deriglazov , W. Oliveira , G. Oliveira-Neto

In this paper, new identity for fractional integrals have been defined. By using of this identity, we obtained new general inequalities containing all of Hadamard, Ostrowski and Simpson type inequalities for for functions whose derivatives…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Imdat Iscan

This paper is concerned with the sensitivity analysis of a class of parameterized fixed-point problems that arise in the context of obstacle-type quasi-variational inequalities. We prove that, if the operators in the considered fixed-point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Constantin Christof , Gerd Wachsmuth

We survey some classical norm inequalities of Hardy, Kallman, Kato, Kolmogorov, Landau, Littlewood, and Rota of the type \[ \|A f\|_{\mathcal{X}}^2 \leq C \|f\|_{\mathcal{X}} \big\|A^2 f\big\|_{\mathcal{X}}, \quad f \in dom\big(A^2\big), \]…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols , Jonathan Stanfill

We report on recent results and a new line of research at the crossroad of two major theories in the analysis of partial differential equations. The celebrated De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory shows H{\"o}lder estimates and the Harnack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Clément Mouhot

We prove a conjecture of Kleinbock which gives a clear-cut classification of all extremal affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give an essentially complete classification of all Khintchine type affine subspaces, except for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jing-Jing Huang

We refine Khintchine Transference Principle which relates the measure of simultaneous rational approximation of an $n$ real numbers with the measure of linear independence of these $n$ numbers. Khintchine's inequalities are known to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Y. Bugeaud , M. Laurent

We prove a generalization of the Li-Yau estimate for a board class of second order linear parabolic equations. As a consequence, we obtain a new Cheeger-Yau inequality and a new Harnack inequality for these equations. We also prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Paul W. Y. Lee

We prove versions of Khintchine's Theorem (1924) for approximations by rational numbers whose numerators lie in randomly chosen sets of integers, and we explore the extent to which the monotonicity assumption can be removed. Roughly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Felipe A. Ramírez

We propose a novel Hadamard integrator for the self-adjoint time-dependent wave equation in an inhomogeneous medium. First, we create a new asymptotic series based on the Gelfand-Shilov function, dubbed Hadamard's ansatz, to approximate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Yuxiao Wei , Jin Cheng , Robert Burridge , Jianliang Qian

Lie-Poisson gauge formalism provides a semiclassical description of noncommutative $U(1)$ gauge theory with Lie algebra type noncommutativity. Using the Dirac approach to constrained Hamiltonian systems, we focus on a class of Lie-Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Francesco Bascone , Maxim Kurkov

We give sharp two-sided estimates of the semigroup generated by the fractional Laplacian plus the Hardy potential on $\mathbb{R}^d$, including the case of the critical constant. We use Davies' method back-to-back with a new method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Grzywny , Tomasz Jakubowski , Dominika Pilarczyk

We give improvements and generalizations of both the classical Hardy inequality and the geometric Hardy inequality based on the divergence theorem. Especially, our improved Hardy type inequality derives both two Hardy type inequalities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Megumi Sano

We propose the notion of a supercategory as an alternative approach to supermathematics. We show that this setting is rich to carry out many of the basic constructions of supermathematics. We also prove generalizations of a number of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Martin Andler , Siddhartha Sahi

We show that Newton's method converges globally at a linear rate for objective functions whose Hessians are stable. This class of problems includes many functions which are not strongly convex, such as logistic regression. Our linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

Zeros of entire functions can be found using either the Fourier methods of Riemann-Polya or the Generalized Gamma Convolution (GGC) methods of Thorin-Bondesson. This connection is based on a duality between the Hadamard-Weierstrass…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nicholas G. Polson

Proof of factorization of soft and collinear divergences in non-equilibrium QCD may be necessary to study hadronic signatures of quark-gluon plasma at RHIC and LHC. In this paper we prove factorization of soft and collinear divergences in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Gouranga C Nayak

We introduce a version of the Hamiltonian formalism based on the Clairaut equation theory, which allows us a self-consistent description of systems with degenerate (or singular) Lagrangian. A generalization of the Legendre transform to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Steven Duplij

Frank and Lieb gave a new, rearrangement-free, proof of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities by exploiting their conformal covariance. Using this they gave new proofs of sharp Sobolev inequalities for the embeddings…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeffrey S. Case

We establish for $2 \le k \le n-1$ the strict concavity of the function $f_k(\lambda)=\log(\sigma_k(\lambda))$ on a subset of the positive cone $\Gamma_n=\{\lambda=(\lambda_{1}, \lambda_{2}, \cdots,\lambda_{n})\in \mathbb{R}^n;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Bang Tran Van , Ngoan Ha Tien , Tho Nguyen Huu , Tien Phan Trong